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Intersubject Synchronization of Cortical Activity During Natural Vision
Uri Hasson,1*Yuval Nir,2Ifat Levy,1,3Galit Fuhrmann,1Rafael Malach1
To what extent do all brains work alike during natural conditions?We explored this question by letting five subjects freely viewhalf an hour of a popular movie while undergoing functionalbrain imaging. Applying an unbiased analysis in which spatiotemporalactivity patterns in one brain were used to "model" activityin another brain, we found a striking level of voxel-by-voxelsynchronization between individuals, not only in primary andsecondary visual and auditory areas but also in associationcortices. The results reveal a surprising tendency of individualbrains to "tick collectively" during natural vision. The intersubjectsynchronization consisted of a widespread cortical activationpattern correlated with emotionally arousing scenes and regionallyselective components. The characteristics of these activationswere revealed with the use of an open-ended "reverse-correlation"approach, which inverts the conventional analysis by lettingthe brain signals themselves "pick up" the optimal stimuli foreach specialized cortical area.
1 Department of Neurobiology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel. 2 Department of Computer Science, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 61390, Israel. 3 Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel.
* Present address: Center for Neural Science, New York University,New York, NY 10003, USA.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: rafi.malach{at}weizmann.ac.il
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