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Science 20 February 2004:
Vol. 303. no. 5661, pp. 1195 - 1198
DOI: 10.1126/science.1092341

Reports

Regulation of Fasted Blood Glucose by Resistin

Ronadip R. Banerjee,1* Shamina M. Rangwala,1* Jennifer S. Shapiro,1 A. Sophie Rich,1 Ben Rhoades,1 Yong Qi,1 Juan Wang,1 Michael W. Rajala,2 Alessandro Pocai,2 Phillipp E. Scherer,2 Claire M. Steppan,1 Rexford S. Ahima,1 Silvana Obici,2 Luciano Rossetti,2 Mitchell A. Lazar1{dagger}

The association between obesity and diabetes supports an endocrine role for the adipocyte in maintaining glucose homeostasis. Here we report that mice lacking the adipocyte hormone resistin exhibit low blood glucose levels after fasting, due to reduced hepatic glucose production. This is partly mediated by activation of adenosine monophosphate–activated protein kinase and decreased expression of gluconeogenic enzymes in the liver. The data thus support a physiological function for resistin in the maintenance of blood glucose during fasting. Remarkably, lack of resistin diminishes the increase in post-fast blood glucose normally associated with increased weight, suggesting a role for resistin in mediating hyperglycemia associated with obesity.

1 Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, and The Penn Diabetes Center, 611 CRB, 415 Curie Boulevard, Universityof Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
2 Department of Medicine, Diabetes Research and Training Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.



* These authors contributed equally to this work.

{dagger} To whom correspondence should be addressed: E-mail: lazar{at}mail.med.upenn.edu

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   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Regulation of the energy sensor AMP-activated protein kinase in the kidney by dietary salt intake and osmolality.
S. Fraser, P. Mount, R. Hill, V. Levidiotis, F. Katsis, D. Stapleton, B. E. Kemp, and D. A. Power (2005)
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 288, F578-F586
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Resistin Is an Inflammatory Marker of Atherosclerosis in Humans.
M. P. Reilly, M. Lehrke, M. L. Wolfe, A. Rohatgi, M. A. Lazar, and D. J. Rader (2005)
Circulation 111, 932-939
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Activation of SOCS-3 by Resistin.
C. M. Steppan, J. Wang, E. L. Whiteman, M. J. Birnbaum, and M. A. Lazar (2005)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 25, 1569-1575
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Resistin expression in 3T3-L1 adipocytes is reduced by arachidonic acid.
F. Haugen, N. Zahid, K. T. Dalen, K. Hollung, H. I. Nebb, and C. A. Drevon (2005)
J. Lipid Res. 46, 143-153
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Adenovirus-Mediated High Expression of Resistin Causes Dyslipidemia in Mice.
N. Sato, K. Kobayashi, T. Inoguchi, N. Sonoda, M. Imamura, N. Sekiguchi, N. Nakashima, and H. Nawata (2005)
Endocrinology 146, 273-279
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Resistin Promotes Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation Through Activation of Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 1/2 and Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase Pathways.
P. Calabro, I. Samudio, J. T. Willerson, and E. T.H. Yeh (2004)
Circulation 110, 3335-3340
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Desnutrin, an Adipocyte Gene Encoding a Novel Patatin Domain-containing Protein, Is Induced by Fasting and Glucocorticoids: ECTOPIC EXPRESSION OF DESNUTRIN INCREASES TRIGLYCERIDE HYDROLYSIS.
J. A. Villena, S. Roy, E. Sarkadi-Nagy, K.-H. Kim, and H. S. Sul (2004)
J. Biol. Chem. 279, 47066-47075
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Genetics of the APM1 Locus and Its Contribution to Type 2 Diabetes Susceptibility in French Caucasians.
F. Gibson and P. Froguel (2004)
Diabetes 53, 2977-2983
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Metabolic Adaptations in the Absence of Perilipin: INCREASED {beta}-OXIDATION AND DECREASED HEPATIC GLUCOSE PRODUCTION ASSOCIATED WITH PERIPHERAL INSULIN RESISTANCE BUT NORMAL GLUCOSE TOLERANCE IN PERILIPIN-NULL MICE.
P. K. Saha, H. Kojima, J. Martinez-Botas, A. L. Sunehag, and L. Chan (2004)
J. Biol. Chem. 279, 35150-35158
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Wnt10b Inhibits Development of White and Brown Adipose Tissues.
K. A. Longo, W. S. Wright, S. Kang, I. Gerin, S.-H. Chiang, P. C. Lucas, M. R. Opp, and O. A. MacDougald (2004)
J. Biol. Chem. 279, 35503-35509
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Direct Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor Target Fasting-induced Adipose Factor (FIAF/PGAR/ANGPTL4) Is Present in Blood Plasma as a Truncated Protein That Is Increased by Fenofibrate Treatment.
S. Mandard, F. Zandbergen, N. S. Tan, P. Escher, D. Patsouris, W. Koenig, R. Kleemann, A. Bakker, F. Veenman, W. Wahli, et al. (2004)
J. Biol. Chem. 279, 34411-34420
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Abnormal Glucose Homeostasis due to Chronic Hyperresistinemia.
S. M. Rangwala, A. S. Rich, B. Rhoades, J. S. Shapiro, S. Obici, L. Rossetti, and M. A. Lazar (2004)
Diabetes 53, 1937-1941
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Regulation of Resistin Expression and Circulating Levels in Obesity, Diabetes, and Fasting.
M. W. Rajala, Y. Qi, H. R. Patel, N. Takahashi, R. Banerjee, U. B. Pajvani, M. K. Sinha, R. L. Gingerich, P. E. Scherer, and R. S. Ahima (2004)
Diabetes 53, 1671-1679
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Adipose Tissue as an Endocrine Organ.
E. E. Kershaw and J. S. Flier (2004)
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 89, 2548-2556
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Adiponectin: A Novel Adipokine Linking Adipocytes and Vascular Function.
B. J. Goldstein and R. Scalia (2004)
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 89, 2563-2568
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Disulfide-Dependent Multimeric Assembly of Resistin Family Hormones.
S. D. Patel, M. W. Rajala, L. Rossetti, P. E. Scherer, and L. Shapiro (2004)
Science 304, 1154-1158
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Papers of Note.
(2004)
Sci. Aging Knowl. Environ. 2004, nw7-7
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