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ViewpointThe Challenge of Long-Term Climate Change
Climate policy needs to address the multidecadal to centennial time scale of climate change. Although the realization of short-term targets is an important first step, to be effective climate policies need to be conceived as long-term programs that will achieve a gradual transition to an essentially emission-free economy on the time scale of a century. This requires a considerably broader spectrum of policy measures than the primarily market-based instruments invoked for shorter term mitigation policies. A successful climate policy must consist of a dual approach focusing on both short-term targets and long-term goals.
1 European Climate Forum, www.european-climate-forum.net.
2 Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany. 3 Institute of Marine Research, Kiel, Germany. 4 Oldenburg University, Oldenburg, Germany. 5 Chalmers University of Technology, Göteberg, Sweden. 6 Potsdam Institute of Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany. 7 Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center/Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. 8 Paul Scherrer Institut, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, Zurich, Switzerland. * To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: klaus.hasselmann{at}dkrz.de
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)