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Science 31 October 2003:
Vol. 302. no. 5646, pp. 842 - 846
DOI: 10.1126/science.1088305

Research Articles

Empirical Analysis of Transcriptional Activity in the Arabidopsis Genome

Kayoko Yamada,1* Jun Lim,2* Joseph M. Dale,1 Huaming Chen,2,3 Paul Shinn,2,3 Curtis J. Palm,4 Audrey M. Southwick,4 Hank C. Wu,1 Christopher Kim,2,3 Michelle Nguyen,4 Paul Pham,1 Rosa Cheuk,2,3 George Karlin-Newmann,4 Shirley X. Liu,1 Bao Lam,4 Hitomi Sakano,1 Troy Wu,4 Guixia Yu,1 Molly Miranda,4 Hong L. Quach,1 Matthew Tripp,4 Charlie H. Chang,1 Jeong M. Lee,1 Mitsue Toriumi,1 Marie M. H. Chan,1 Carolyn C. Tang,1 Courtney S. Onodera,1 Justine M. Deng,1 Kenji Akiyama,5 Yasser Ansari,2 Takahiro Arakawa,6 Jenny Banh,1 Fumika Banno,1 Leah Bowser,4 Shelise Brooks,3 Piero Carninci,6,7 Qimin Chao,3 Nathan Choy,2 Akiko Enju,5 Andrew D. Goldsmith,1 Mani Gurjal,4 Nancy F. Hansen,4 Yoshihide Hayashizaki,6,7 Chanda Johnson-Hopson,3 Vickie W. Hsuan,1 Kei Iida,5 Meagan Karnes,2 Shehnaz Khan,3 Eric Koesema,2 Junko Ishida,5 Paul X. Jiang,1 Ted Jones,4 Jun Kawai,6,7 Asako Kamiya,5 Cristina Meyers,2 Maiko Nakajima,5 Mari Narusaka,5 Motoaki Seki,5,8 Tetsuya Sakurai,5 Masakazu Satou,5 Racquel Tamse,4 Maria Vaysberg,1 Erika K. Wallender,1 Cecilia Wong,1 Yuki Yamamura,1 Shiaulou Yuan,1 Kazuo Shinozaki,5,8 Ronald W. Davis,4,9 Athanasios Theologis,1*{dagger} Joseph R. Ecker2,3*{dagger}

Functional analysis of a genome requires accurate gene structure information and a complete gene inventory. A dual experimental strategy was used to verify and correct the initial genome sequence annotation of the reference plant Arabidopsis. Sequencing full-length cDNAs and hybridizations using RNA populations from various tissues to a set of high-density oligonucleotide arrays spanning the entire genome allowed the accurate annotation of thousands of gene structures. We identified 5817 novel transcription units, including a substantial amount of antisense gene transcription, and 40 genes within the genetically defined centromeres. This approach resulted in completion of ~30% of the Arabidopsis ORFeome as a resource for global functional experimentation of the plant proteome.

1 Plant Gene Expression Center, Albany, CA 94710, USA.
2 Genomic Analysis Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
3 The Arabidopsis thaliana Genome Center, Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
4 Stanford Genome Technology Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.
5 Plant Mutation Exploration Team, Plant Functional Genomics Research Group, RIKEN Genomic Sciences Center (GSC), RIKEN Yokohama Institute, Tsukuba 305-0074, Japan.
6 Genome Science Laboratory, Discovery and Research Institute, RIKEN Wako Main Campus, Wako 351-0198, Japan.
7 Laboratory for Genome Exploration Research Group, RIKEN GSC, Yokohama Institute, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan.
8 Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, RIKEN Tsukuba Institute, Tsukuba 305-0074, Japan.
9 Department of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.



* These authors contributed equally to this manuscript.

{dagger} To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: theo{at}nature.berkeley.edu (A.T.) or ecker{at}salk.edu (J.R.E.)

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The Arabidopsis thaliana MND1 homologue plays a key role in meiotic homologous pairing, synapsis and recombination.
C. Kerzendorfer, J. Vignard, A. Pedrosa-Harand, T. Siwiec, S. Akimcheva, S. Jolivet, R. Sablowski, S. Armstrong, D. Schweizer, R. Mercier, et al. (2006)
J. Cell Sci. 119, 2486-2496
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Transposon-Mediated Expansion and Diversification of a Family of ULP-like Genes.
D. R. Hoen, K. C. Park, N. Elrouby, Z. Yu, N. Mohabir, R. K. Cowan, and T. E. Bureau (2006)
Mol. Biol. Evol. 23, 1254-1268
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Highly Specific Gene Silencing by Artificial MicroRNAs in Arabidopsis.
R. Schwab, S. Ossowski, M. Riester, N. Warthmann, and D. Weigel (2006)
PLANT CELL 18, 1121-1133
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A high-resolution map of transcription in the yeast genome.
L. David, W. Huber, M. Granovskaia, J. Toedling, C. J. Palm, L. Bofkin, T. Jones, R. W. Davis, and L. M. Steinmetz (2006)
PNAS 103, 5320-5325
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Relaxed transcription in Arabidopsis mitochondria is counterbalanced by RNA stability control mediated by polyadenylation and polynucleotide phosphorylase..
S. Holec, H. Lange, K. Kuhn, M. Alioua, T. Borner, and D. Gagliardi (2006)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 26, 2869-2876
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Arabidopsis thaliana proteomics: from proteome to genome.
S. Baginsky and W. Gruissem (2006)
J. Exp. Bot. 57, 1485-1491
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Role of the SPIRAL1 Gene Family in Anisotropic Growth of Arabidopsis thaliana.
K. Nakajima, T. Kawamura, and T. Hashimoto (2006)
Plant Cell Physiol. 47, 513-522
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Characterization of 43 Non-Protein-Coding mRNA Genes in Arabidopsis, Including the MIR162a-Derived Transcripts.
J. Hirsch, V. Lefort, M. Vankersschaver, A. Boualem, A. Lucas, C. Thermes, Y. d'Aubenton-Carafa, and M. Crespi (2006)
Plant Physiology 140, 1192-1204
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