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Originally published in Science Express on 1 May 2003
Science 23 May 2003:
Vol. 300. no. 5623, pp. 1295 - 1297
DOI: 10.1126/science.1084238

Reports

Recruitment of HIV and Its Receptors to Dendritic Cell-T Cell Junctions

David McDonald,1 Li Wu,2 Stacy M. Bohks,3 Vineet N. KewalRamani,2 Derya Unutmaz,3 Thomas J. Hope1*

Monocyte-derived dendritic cells (MDDCs) can efficiently bind and transfer HIV infectivity without themselves becoming infected. Using live-cell microscopy, we found that HIV was recruited to sites of cell contact in MDDCs. Analysis of conjugates between MDDCs and T cells revealed that, in the absence of antigen-specific signaling, the HIV receptors CD4, CCR5, and CXCR4 on the T cell were recruited to the interface while the MDDCs concentrated HIV to the same region. We propose that contact between dendritic cells and T cells facilitates transmission of HIV by locally concentrating virus, receptor, and coreceptor during the formation of an infectious synapse.

1 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
2 HIV Drug Resistance Program, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
3 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: thope{at}uic.edu

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   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
DC-SIGN-mediated Infectious Synapse Formation Enhances X4 HIV-1 Transmission from Dendritic Cells to T Cells.
J.-F. Arrighi, M. Pion, E. Garcia, J.-M. Escola, Y. van Kooyk, T. B. Geijtenbeek, and V. Piguet (2004)
J. Exp. Med. 200, 1279-1288
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Endocytic Host Cell Machinery Plays a Dominant Role in Intracellular Trafficking of Incoming Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 in Human Placental Trophoblasts.
G. Vidricaire, M. Imbeault, and M. J. Tremblay (2004)
J. Virol. 78, 11904-11915
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Infection of Specific Dendritic Cells by CCR5-Tropic Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Promotes Cell-Mediated Transmission of Virus Resistant to Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies.
L. Ganesh, K. Leung, K. Lore, R. Levin, A. Panet, O. Schwartz, R. A. Koup, and G. J. Nabel (2004)
J. Virol. 78, 11980-11987
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
DC-SIGN and DC-SIGNR Interact with the Glycoprotein of Marburg Virus and the S Protein of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.
A. Marzi, T. Gramberg, G. Simmons, P. Moller, A. J. Rennekamp, M. Krumbiegel, M. Geier, J. Eisemann, N. Turza, B. Saunier, et al. (2004)
J. Virol. 78, 12090-12095
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Lentivirus-Mediated RNA Interference of DC-SIGN Expression Inhibits Human Immunodeficiency Virus Transmission from Dendritic Cells to T Cells.
J.-F. Arrighi, M. Pion, M. Wiznerowicz, T. B. Geijtenbeek, E. Garcia, S. Abraham, F. Leuba, V. Dutoit, O. Ducrey-Rundquist, Y. van Kooyk, et al. (2004)
J. Virol. 78, 10848-10855
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pH-Dependent Entry of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Is Mediated by the Spike Glycoprotein and Enhanced by Dendritic Cell Transfer through DC-SIGN.
Z.-Y. Yang, Y. Huang, L. Ganesh, K. Leung, W.-P. Kong, O. Schwartz, K. Subbarao, and G. J. Nabel (2004)
J. Virol. 78, 5642-5650
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Where Does HIV Live?.
J. Stebbing, B. Gazzard, and D. C. Douek (2004)
N. Engl. J. Med. 350, 1872-1880
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Dendritic cells cross-present HIV antigens from live as well as apoptotic infected CD4+ T lymphocytes.
C. Maranon, J.-F. Desoutter, G. Hoeffel, W. Cohen, D. Hanau, and A. Hosmalin (2004)
PNAS 101, 6092-6097
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
HIV Transmission: Closing All the Doors.
C. W. Davis and R. W. Doms (2004)
J. Exp. Med. 199, 1037-1040
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How Viruses Enter Animal Cells.
A. E. Smith and A. Helenius (2004)
Science 304, 237-242
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
DC-SIGN promotes exogenous MHC-I-restricted HIV-1 antigen presentation.
A. Moris, C. Nobile, F. Buseyne, F. Porrot, J.-P. Abastado, and O. Schwartz (2004)
Blood 103, 2648-2654
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Immunodeficiency virus uptake, turnover, and 2-phase transfer in human dendritic cells.
S. G. Turville, J. J. Santos, I. Frank, P. U. Cameron, J. Wilkinson, M. Miranda-Saksena, J. Dable, H. Stossel, N. Romani, M. Piatak Jr, et al. (2004)
Blood 103, 2170-2179
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HIV-1 Cell to Cell Transfer across an Env-induced, Actin-dependent Synapse.
C. Jolly, K. Kashefi, M. Hollinshead, and Q. J. Sattentau (2004)
J. Exp. Med. 199, 283-293
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Toll-Like Receptor 4-Dependent Activation of Dendritic Cells by a Retrovirus.
D. Burzyn, J. C. Rassa, D. Kim, I. Nepomnaschy, S. R. Ross, and I. Piazzon (2004)
J. Virol. 78, 576-584
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
DC-SIGN from African Green Monkeys Is Expressed in Lymph Nodes and Mediates Infection in trans of Simian Immunodeficiency Virus SIVagm.
M. J.-Y. Ploquin, O. M. Diop, N. Sol-Foulon, L. Mortara, A. Faye, M. A. Soares, E. Nerrienet, R. Le Grand, Y. Van Kooyk, A. Amara, et al. (2004)
J. Virol. 78, 798-810
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Nonrandom HIV-1 infection and double infection via direct and cell-mediated pathways.
Q. Dang, J. Chen, D. Unutmaz, J. M. Coffin, V. K. Pathak, D. Powell, V. N. KewalRamani, F. Maldarelli, and W.-S. Hu (2004)
PNAS 101, 632-637
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Macrophage HIV-1 infection and the gastrointestinal tract reservoir.
P. D. Smith, G. Meng, J. F. Salazar-Gonzalez, and G. M. Shaw (2003)
J. Leukoc. Biol. 74, 642-649
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