Energetic Radiation Produced During Rocket-Triggered Lightning
Joseph R. Dwyer,1*
Martin A. Uman,2
Hamid K. Rassoul,1
Maher Al-Dayeh,1
Lee Caraway,1
Jason Jerauld,2
Vladimir A. Rakov,2
Douglas M. Jordan,2
Keith J. Rambo,2
Vincent Corbin,1
Brian Wright1
Using a NaI(Tl) scintillation detector designed to operate
in electrically noisy environments, we observed intense bursts of
energetic radiation (
10 kiloelectron volts) during the dart leader
phase of rocket-triggered lightning, just before and possibly at the
very start of 31 out of the 37 return strokes measured. The bursts had
typical durations of less than 100 microseconds and deposited many tens
of megaelectron volts into the detector. These results provide strong
evidence that the production of runaway electrons is an important
process during lightning.
1 Department of Physics and Space Sciences,
Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL 32901, USA.
2 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,
University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
*
To whom correspondence should be addressed.