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Science 24 January 2003:
Vol. 299. no. 5606, pp. 549 - 552
DOI: 10.1126/science.1079427

Reports

A Nebular Origin for Chondritic Fine-Grained Phyllosilicates

Fred J. Ciesla,1* Dante S. Lauretta,1 Barbara A. Cohen,2 Lon L. Hood1

Hydrated minerals occur in accretionary rims around chondrules in CM chondrites. Previous models suggested that these phyllosilicates did not form by gas-solid reactions in the canonical solar nebula. We propose that chondrule-forming shock waves in icy regions of the nebula produced conditions that allowed rapid mineral hydration. The time scales for phyllosilicate formation are similar to the time it takes for a shocked system to cool from the temperature of phyllosilicate stability to that of water ice condensation. This scenario allows for simultaneous formation of chondrules and their fine-grained accretionary rims.

1 Department of Planetary Sciences, Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, 1629 East University Boulevard, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
2 Hawaii Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: fciesla{at}lpl.arizona.edu


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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)