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Science 13 September 2002:
Vol. 297. no. 5588, pp. 1867 - 1870
DOI: 10.1126/science.1073514

Reports

Potential Regulatory Function of Human Dendritic Cells Expressing Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase

David H. Munn,12* Madhav D. Sharma,1 Jeffrey R. Lee,13 Kanchan G. Jhaver,1dagger Theodore S. Johnson,1 Derin B. Keskin,1 Brendan Marshall,1 Phillip Chandler,1 Scott J. Antonia,4 Russell Burgess,5 Craig L. Slingluff Jr.,6 Andrew L. Mellor15

Antigen-presenting cells (APCs) can induce tolerance or immunity. We describe a subset of human APCs that express indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) and inhibit T cell proliferation in vitro. IDO-positive APCs constituted a discrete subset identified by coexpression of the cell-surface markers CD123 and CCR6. In the dendritic cell (DC) lineage, IDO-mediated suppressor activity was present in fully mature as well as immature CD123+ DCs. IDO+ DCs could also be readily detected in vivo, which suggests that these cells may represent a regulatory subset of APCs in humans.

1 Institute of Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
2 Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
3 Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Department of Pathology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
4 Interdisciplinary Oncology Program, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
5 Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
6 Department of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: dmunn{at}mail.mcg.edu

dagger    Current address: Lexicon Genetics, Inc., Woodlands, TX 77381, USA.


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Blood 106, 2936-2943
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A two-step induction of indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase (IDO) activity during dendritic-cell maturation.
D. Braun, R. S. Longman, and M. L. Albert (2005)
Blood 106, 2375-2381
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Distinct and Overlapping Roles of Interleukin-10 and CD25+ Regulatory T Cells in the Inhibition of Antitumor CD8 T-Cell Responses.
C. Dercamp, K. Chemin, C. Caux, G. Trinchieri, and A. P. Vicari (2005)
Cancer Res. 65, 8479-8486
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Early Cytokine Production Is Associated with Protection from Murine Cerebral Malaria.
A. J. Mitchell, A. M. Hansen, L. Hee, H. J. Ball, S. M. Potter, J. C. Walker, and N. H. Hunt (2005)
Infect. Immun. 73, 5645-5653
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Profiling dendritic cell maturation with dedicated microarrays.
D. McIlroy, S. Tanguy-Royer, N. Le Meur, I. Guisle, P.-J. Royer, J. Leger, K. Meflah, and M. Gregoire (2005)
J. Leukoc. Biol. 78, 794-803
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Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase Serves as a Marker of Poor Prognosis in Gene Expression Profiles of Serous Ovarian Cancer Cells.
A. Okamoto, T. Nikaido, K. Ochiai, S. Takakura, M. Saito, Y. Aoki, N. Ishii, N. Yanaihara, K. Yamada, O. Takikawa, et al. (2005)
Clin. Cancer Res. 11, 6030-6039
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Immunoregulation of Dendritic Cells.
M. A Wallet, P. Sen, and R. Tisch (2005)
Clin. Med. Res. 3, 166-175
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Human Dendritic Cells: Potent Antigen-Presenting Cells at the Crossroads of Innate and Adaptive Immunity.
M. Rossi and J. W. Young (2005)
J. Immunol. 175, 1373-1381
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Blockade of B7-H1 on Macrophages Suppresses CD4+ T Cell Proliferation by Augmenting IFN-{gamma}-Induced Nitric Oxide Production.
T. Yamazaki, H. Akiba, A. Koyanagi, M. Azuma, H. Yagita, and K. Okumura (2005)
J. Immunol. 175, 1586-1592
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A minor population of splenic dendritic cells expressing CD19 mediates IDO-dependent T cell suppression via type I IFN signaling following B7 ligation.
B. Baban, A. M. Hansen, P. R. Chandler, A. Manlapat, A. Bingaman, D. J. Kahler, D. H. Munn, and A. L. Mellor (2005)
Int. Immunol. 17, 909-919
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A cautionary tale.
D. H. Munn (2005)
Blood 105, 3761-3762
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Monocyte-mediated T-cell suppression and augmented monocyte tryptophan catabolism after human hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation.
U. Hainz, P. Obexer, C. Winkler, P. Sedlmayr, O. Takikawa, H. Greinix, A. Lawitschka, U. Putschger, D. Fuchs, S. Ladisch, et al. (2005)
Blood 105, 4127-4134
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Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells induce division arrest anergy of activated T cells.
S. Glennie, I. Soeiro, P. J. Dyson, E. W.-F. Lam, and F. Dazzi (2005)
Blood 105, 2821-2827
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CCR6 expression defines regulatory effector/memory-like cells within the CD25+CD4+ T-cell subset.
M. Kleinewietfeld, F. Puentes, G. Borsellino, L. Battistini, O. Rotzschke, and K. Falk (2005)
Blood 105, 2877-2886
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Dendritic cells have the option to express IDO-mediated suppression or not.
D. H. Munn, A. L. Mellor, M. Rossi, and J. W. Young (2005)
Blood 105, 2618
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Regulation of human auto- and alloreactive T cells by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO)-producing dendritic cells: too much ado about IDO?.
P. Terness, J.-J. Chuang, T. Bauer, L. Jiga, and G. Opelz (2005)
Blood 105, 2480-2486
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A Crucial Role for Tryptophan Catabolism at the Host/Candida albicans Interface.
S. Bozza, F. Fallarino, L. Pitzurra, T. Zelante, C. Montagnoli, S. Bellocchio, P. Mosci, C. Vacca, P. Puccetti, and L. Romani (2005)
J. Immunol. 174, 2910-2918
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Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1/LFA-1 Cross Talk Is a Proximate Mediator Capable of Disrupting Immune Integration and Tolerance Mechanism at the Feto-Maternal Interface in Murine Pregnancies.
S. Blois, M. Tometten, J. Kandil, E. Hagen, B. F. Klapp, R. A. Margni, and P. C. Arck (2005)
J. Immunol. 174, 1820-1829
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Regulation of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase and tryptophanyl-tRNA-synthetase by CTLA-4-Fc in human CD4+ T cells.
A. Boasso, J.-P. Herbeuval, A. W. Hardy, C. Winkler, and G. M. Shearer (2005)
Blood 105, 1574-1581
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Quantitative Analysis of Melanoma-Induced Cytokine-Mediated Immunosuppression in Melanoma Sentinel Nodes.
J. H. Lee, H. Torisu-Itakara, A. J. Cochran, A. Kadison, Y. Huynh, D. L. Morton, and R. Essner (2005)
Clin. Cancer Res. 11, 107-112
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Mechanisms regulating the expression of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase during decidualization of human endometrium.
A. Honig, L. Rieger, J. Dietl, and U. Kammerer (2004)
Hum. Reprod. 19, 2683-2684
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Manipulating dendritic cell biology for the active immunotherapy of cancer.
D. W. O'Neill, S. Adams, and N. Bhardwaj (2004)
Blood 104, 2235-2246
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Specific subsets of murine dendritic cells acquire potent T cell regulatory functions following CTLA4-mediated induction of indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase.
A. L. Mellor, P. Chandler, B. Baban, A. M. Hansen, B. Marshall, J. Pihkala, H. Waldmann, S. Cobbold, E. Adams, and D. H. Munn (2004)
Int. Immunol. 16, 1391-1401
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In Reply:.
C. L. Slingluff Jr (2004)
J. Clin. Oncol. 22, 3835
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