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Science 23 August 2002:
Vol. 297. no. 5585, pp. 1345 - 1348
DOI: 10.1126/science.1072366

Reports

Distinct Modes of Signal Recognition Particle Interaction with the Ribosome

Martin R. Pool,1* Joachim Stumm,1 Tudor A. Fulga,2 Irmgard Sinning,2dagger Bernhard Dobberstein1

Signal recognition particle (SRP), together with its receptor (SR), mediates the targeting of ribosome-nascent chain complexes to the endoplasmic reticulum. Using protein cross-linking, we detected distinct modes in the binding of SRP to the ribosome. During signal peptide recognition, SRP54 is positioned at the exit site close to ribosomal proteins L23a and L35. When SRP54 contacts SR, SRP54 is rearranged such that it is no longer close to L23a. This repositioning may allow the translocon to dock with the ribosome, leading to insertion of the signal peptide into the translocation channel.

1 Zentrum für Molekulare Biologie der Universität Heidelberg (ZMBH), D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
2 Structural Biology Programme, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: mrp{at}zmbh.uni-heidelberg.de

dagger    Present address: Biochemiezentrum der Universität Heidelberg (BZH), D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.


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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)