Laminar Growth of Ultrathin Metal Films on Metal Oxides: Co on Hydroxylated
-Al2O3(0001)
S. A. Chambers,1*
T. Droubay,1
D. R. Jennison,2
T. R. Mattsson2
Metals deposited in vacuum on metal oxides such as
alumina normally grow as three-dimensional clusters because of weak
adatom-substrate interactions. This tendency hinders our ability to
form interfaces of ultrathin, laminar metal films on oxides for use in
microelectronics and other technologies where nanostructural control is
desired. We present experimental and theoretical results showing that
room temperature Co deposition on fully hydroxylated clean sapphire (
-Al2O3) produces a surface chemical
reaction that leads to laminar growth, despite a large mismatch in
lattice constants. This process should be applicable to a wide range of
metals and metal oxides.
1 Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Post
Office Box 999, MSK8-93, Richland, WA 99352, USA.
2 Sandia National Laboratories, Post Office Box
5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185-1415, USA.
*
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
sa.chambers{at}pnl.gov