Microfluidic Control Using Colloidal Devices
Alex Terray,
John Oakey,*
David W. M. Marr*
By manipulating colloidal microspheres within customized
channels, we have created micrometer-scale fluid pumps and particulate valves. We describe two positive-displacement designs, a gear and a
peristaltic pump, both of which are about the size of a human red blood
cell. Two colloidal valve designs are also demonstrated, one actuated
and one passive, for the direction of cells or small particles. The use
of colloids as both valves and pumps will allow device integration at a
density far beyond what is currently achievable by other approaches and
may provide a link between fluid manipulation at the macro- and
nanoscale.
Chemical Engineering Department, Colorado School of Mines, Golden,
CO 80401, USA.
*
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
joakey{at}mines.edu (J.O.); dmarr{at}mines.edu (D.W.M.M.)