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Science 10 May 2002:
Vol. 296. no. 5570, pp. 1132 - 1136
DOI: 10.1126/science.1069861

Reports

A Complex with Chromatin Modifiers That Occupies E2F- and Myc-Responsive Genes in G0 Cells

Hidesato Ogawa,* Kei-ichiro Ishiguro,* Stefan Gaubatz,dagger David M. Livingston, Yoshihiro Nakataniddagger

E2F-6 contributes to gene silencing in a manner independent of retinoblastoma protein family members. To better elucidate the molecular mechanism of repression by E2F-6, we have purified the factor from cultured cells. E2F-6 is found in a multimeric protein complex that contains Mga and Max, and thus the complex can bind not only to the E2F-binding site but also to Myc- and Brachyury-binding sites. Moreover, the complex contains chromatin modifiers such as a novel histone methyltransferase that modifies lysine 9 of histone H3, HP1gamma , and Polycomb group (PcG) proteins. The E2F-6 complex preferentially occupies target promoters in G0 cells rather than in G1 cells. These data suggest that these chromatin modifiers contribute to silencing of E2F- and Myc-responsive genes in quiescent cells.

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
*   These authors contributed equally to this work.

dagger    Present address: Institute for Molecular Biology and Tumor Research, Philipps-University Marburg, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.

ddagger    To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: yoshihiro_nakatani{at}dfci.harvard.edu


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Pinin/DRS/memA Interacts with SRp75, SRm300 and SRrp130 in Corneal Epithelial Cells.
G. Zimowska, J. Shi, G. Munguba, M. R. Jackson, R. Alpatov, M. N. Simmons, Y. Shi, and S. P. Sugrue (2003)
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 44, 4715-4723
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Identification and Characterization of E2F7, a Novel Mammalian E2F Family Member Capable of Blocking Cellular Proliferation.
A. de Bruin, B. Maiti, L. Jakoi, C. Timmers, R. Buerki, and G. Leone (2003)
J. Biol. Chem. 278, 42041-42049
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
E2F6 Negatively Regulates BRCA1 in Human Cancer Cells without Methylation of Histone H3 on Lysine 9.
M. J. Oberley, D. R. Inman, and P. J. Farnham (2003)
J. Biol. Chem. 278, 42466-42476
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Insulation of the Chicken {beta}-Globin Chromosomal Domain from a Chromatin-Condensing Protein, MENT.
N. E. Istomina, S. S. Shushanov, E. M. Springhetti, V. L. Karpov, I. A. Krasheninnikov, K. Stevens, K. S. Zaret, P. B. Singh, and S. A. Grigoryev (2003)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 23, 6455-6468
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Novel Drosophila Heterochromatin Protein 1 (HP1)/Origin Recognition Complex-associated Protein (HOAP) Repeat Motif in HP1/HOAP Interactions and Chromocenter Associations.
R. Badugu, M. M. Shareef, and R. Kellum (2003)
J. Biol. Chem. 278, 34491-34498
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Dynamic Recruitment of NF-Y and Histone Acetyltransferases on Cell-cycle Promoters.
G. Caretti, V. Salsi, C. Vecchi, C. Imbriano, and R. Mantovani (2003)
J. Biol. Chem. 278, 30435-30440
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Constitutive E2F Expression in Tobacco Plants Exhibits Altered Cell Cycle Control and Morphological Change in a Cell Type-Specific Manner.
S. Kosugi and Y. Ohashi (2003)
Plant Physiology 132, 2012-2022
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Identification of E-Box Factor TFE3 as a Functional Partner for the E2F3 Transcription Factor.
P. H. Giangrande, T. C. Hallstrom, C. Tunyaplin, K. Calame, and J. R. Nevins (2003)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 23, 3707-3720
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
An epigenetic road map for histone lysine methylation.
M. Lachner, R. J. O'Sullivan, and T. Jenuwein (2003)
J. Cell Sci. 116, 2117-2124
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A Genome Scan to Detect Candidate Regions Influenced by Local Natural Selection in Human Populations.
M. Kayser, S. Brauer, and M. Stoneking (2003)
Mol. Biol. Evol. 20, 893-900
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Defective Gene Expression, S Phase Progression, and Maturation during Hematopoiesis in E2F1/E2F2 Mutant Mice.
F. X. Li, J. W. Zhu, C. J. Hogan, and J. DeGregori (2003)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 23, 3607-3622
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Genomic binding by the Drosophila Myc, Max, Mad/Mnt transcription factor network.
A. Orian, B. van Steensel, J. Delrow, H. J. Bussemaker, L. Li, T. Sawado, E. Williams, L. W.M. Loo, S. M. Cowley, C. Yost, et al. (2003)
Genes & Dev. 17, 1101-1114
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Impairment of the DNA Binding Activity of the TATA-binding Protein Renders the Transcriptional Function of Rvb2p/Tih2p, the Yeast RuvB-like Protein, Essential for Cell Growth.
H. Ohdate, C. R. Lim, T. Kokubo, K. Matsubara, Y. Kimata, and K. Kohno (2003)
J. Biol. Chem. 278, 14647-14656
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
NPAT Expression Is Regulated by E2F and Is Essential for Cell Cycle Progression.
G. Gao, A. P. Bracken, K. Burkard, D. Pasini, M. Classon, C. Attwooll, M. Sagara, T. Imai, K. Helin, and J. Zhao (2003)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 23, 2821-2833
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Targeted recruitment of a histone H4-specific methyltransferase by the transcription factor YY1.
N. Rezai-Zadeh, X. Zhang, F. Namour, G. Fejer, Y.-D. Wen, Y.-L. Yao, I. Gyory, K. Wright, and E. Seto (2003)
Genes & Dev. 17, 1019-1029
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Induction of "Antigen Silencing" in Melanomas by Oncostatin M: Down-Modulation of Melanocyte Antigen Expression.
P. J. Durda, I. S. Dunn, L. B. Rose, D. Butera, E. M. Benson, F. Pandolfi, and J. T. Kurnick (2003)
Mol. Cancer Res. 1, 411-419
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cell Cycle Modulation of Gene Targeting by a Triple Helix-forming Oligonucleotide.
A. Majumdar, N. Puri, B. Cuenoud, F. Natt, P. Martin, A. Khorlin, N. Dyatkina, A. J. George, P. S. Miller, and M. M. Seidman (2003)
J. Biol. Chem. 278, 11072-11077
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
G1 cyclin-dependent kinases are insufficient to reverse dE2F2-mediated repression.
M. V. Frolov, O. Stevaux, N.-S. Moon, D. Dimova, E.-J. Kwon, E. J. Morris, and N. J. Dyson (2003)
Genes & Dev. 17, 723-728
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »



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