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Originally published in Science Express on 7 March 2002
Science 29 March 2002:
Vol. 295. no. 5564, pp. 2450 - 2452
DOI: 10.1126/science.1069004

Reports

Redox Regulation of Forkhead Proteins Through a p66shc-Dependent Signaling Pathway

Shino Nemoto, Toren Finkel*

Genetic determinants of longevity include the forkhead-related transcription factor DAF-16 in the worm Caenorhabditis elegans and the p66shc locus in mice. We demonstrate that p66shc regulates intracellular oxidant levels in mammalian cells and that hydrogen peroxide can negatively regulate forkhead activity. In p66shc-/- cells, the activity of the mammalian forkhead homolog FKHRL1 is increased and redox-dependent forkhead inactivation is reduced. In addition, expression of FKHRL1 results in an increase in both hydrogen peroxide scavenging and oxidative stress resistance. These results demonstrate an important functional relation between three distinct elements linked to aging: forkhead proteins, p66shc, and intracellular oxidants.

Cardiovascular Branch, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Building 10/6N-240, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892-1622, USA.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: finkelt{at}nih.gov


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Shc Proteins Are Strong, Independent Prognostic Markers for Both Node-Negative and Node-Positive Primary Breast Cancer.
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