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Redox Regulation of Forkhead Proteins Through a p66shc-Dependent Signaling Pathway
Shino Nemoto,Toren Finkel*
Genetic determinants of longevity include the forkhead-related
transcription factor DAF-16 in the worm Caenorhabditis elegansand the p66shc locus in mice. We demonstrate that
p66shc regulatesintracellular oxidant levels in mammalian
cells and that hydrogenperoxide can negatively regulate forkhead
activity. In p66shc-/- cells, the activity of
the mammalian forkhead homolog FKHRL1is increased and redox-dependent
forkhead inactivation is reduced.In addition, expression of FKHRL1
results in an increase in bothhydrogen peroxide scavenging and
oxidative stress resistance.These results demonstrate an important
functional relation betweenthree distinct elements linked to aging:
forkhead proteins, p66shc,and intracellular oxidants.
Cardiovascular Branch, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute,
National Institutes of Health, Building 10/6N-240, 10 Center Drive,
Bethesda, MD 20892-1622, USA.
*
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
finkelt{at}nih.gov
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p66shc Negatively Regulates Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Signal Transduction via Inhibition of p52shc Binding to Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Substrate-1 Leading to Impaired Growth Factor Receptor-Bound Protein-2 Membrane Recruitment.
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Endothelin-1 Couples {beta}Pix to p66Shc: Role of {beta}Pix in Cell Proliferation through FOXO3a Phosphorylation and p27kip1 Down-Regulation Independently of Akt.
The proapoptotic and antimitogenic protein p66SHC acts as a negative regulator of lymphocyte activation and autoimmunity.
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Blood
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Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol
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AGE-receptor-1 counteracts cellular oxidant stress induced by AGEs via negative regulation of p66shc-dependent FKHRL1 phosphorylation.
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Microbiology
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Genetic deletion of p66Shc adaptor protein prevents hyperglycemia-induced endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress.
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PNAS
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Inhibition of wild-type p66ShcA in mesangial cells prevents glycooxidant-dependent FOXO3a regulation and promotes the survival phenotype.
J. Chintapalli, S. Yang, D. Opawumi, S. R. Goyal, N. Shamsuddin, A. Malhotra, K. Reiss, and L. G. Meggs (2007)
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol
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Physiol Genomics
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Neutrophil activation by fMLP regulates FOXO (forkhead) transcription factors by multiple pathways, one of which includes the binding of FOXO to the survival factor Mcl-1.
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