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Science 15 March 2002: Vol. 295. no. 5562, pp. 2053 - 2055 DOI: 10.1126/science.1069325
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Reports
Atom-Resolved Imaging of Dynamic Shape Changes in Supported Copper Nanocrystals
Poul L. Hansen,1*
Jakob B. Wagner,12
Stig Helveg,1
Jens R. Rostrup-Nielsen,1
Bjerne S. Clausen,1
Henrik Topsøe1
In situ transmission electron microscopy is used to obtain
atom-resolved images of copper nanocrystals on different supports. These are catalysts for methanol synthesis and hydrocarbon conversion processes for fuel cells. The nanocrystals undergo dynamic reversible shape changes in response to changes in the gaseous environment. For
zinc oxide-supported samples, the changes are caused both by
adsorbate-induced changes in surface energies and by changes in the
interfacial energy. For copper nanocrystals supported on silica, the
support has negligible influence on the structure. Nanoparticle
dynamics must be included in the description of catalytic and other
properties of nanomaterials. In situ microscopy offers possibilities
for obtaining the relevant atomic-scale insight.
1 Haldor Topsøe A/S,
Nymøllevej 55, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
2 NBIfAFG, University of Copenhagen,
Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.
*
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
plh{at}topsoe.dk
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