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Science 1 March 2002:
Vol. 295. no. 5560, pp. 1695 - 1698
DOI: 10.1126/science.1067595

Reports

Micro/Nano Encapsulation via Electrified Coaxial Liquid Jets

I. G. Loscertales,1* A. Barrero,2* I. Guerrero,2 R. Cortijo,1 M. Marquez,34 A. M. Gañán-Calvo2

We report a method to generate steady coaxial jets of immiscible liquids with diameters in the range of micrometer/nanometer size. This compound jet is generated by the action of electro-hydrodynamic (EHD) forces with a diameter that ranges from tens of nanometers to tens of micrometers. The eventual jet breakup results in an aerosol of monodisperse compound droplets with the outer liquid surrounding or encapsulating the inner one. Following this approach, we have produced monodisperse capsules with diameters varying between 10 and 0.15 micrometers, depending on the running parameters.

1 Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Industriales, Universidad de Málaga, Plaza El Ejido, S/N Malaga 29013, Spain.
2 Escuela Superior de Ingenieros, Universidad de Sevilla, Camino de los Descubrimientos S/N, 41092 Seville, Spain.
3 Kraft Foods R&D, The Nanotechnology Lab, 801 Waukegan Road, Glenview, IL 60025, USA.
4 Los Alamos National Laboratory, Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: loscertales{at}uma.es; barrero{at}eurus2.us.es


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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)