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Science 22 February 2002:
Vol. 295. no. 5559, pp. 1503 - 1506
DOI: 10.1126/science.1067003

Reports

Array-Based Electrical Detection of DNA with Nanoparticle Probes

So-Jung Park, T. Andrew Taton,* Chad A. Mirkindagger

A DNA array detection method is reported in which the binding of oligonucleotides functionalized with gold nanoparticles leads to conductivity changes associated with target-probe binding events. The binding events localize gold nanoparticles in an electrode gap; silver deposition facilitated by these nanoparticles bridges the gap and leads to readily measurable conductivity changes. An unusual salt concentration-dependent hybridization behavior associated with these nanoparticle probes was exploited to achieve selectivity without a thermal-stringency wash. Using this method, we have detected target DNA at concentrations as low as 500 femtomolar with a point mutation selectivity factor of ~ 100,000:1.

Department of Chemistry and Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
*   Present address: Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.

dagger    To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: camirkin{at}chem.northwestern.edu


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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)