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Science 21 December 2001:
Vol. 294. no. 5551, pp. 2518 - 2520
DOI: 10.1126/science.1065068

Reports

Fermi Surface Sheet-Dependent Superconductivity in 2H-NbSe2

T. Yokoya,1* T. Kiss,1 A. Chainani,12 S. Shin,13 M. Nohara,4 H. Takagi4

High-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy was used to study the superconducting energy gap and changes in the spectral function across the superconducting transition in the quasi-two-dimensional superconductor 2H-NbSe2. The momentum dependence of the superconducting gap was determined on different Fermi surface sheets. The results indicate Fermi surface sheet-dependent superconductivity in this low-transition temperature multiband system and provide a description consistent with thermodynamic measurements and the anomalous de Haas-van Alphen oscillations observed in the superconducting phase. The present data suggest the importance of Fermi surface sheet-dependent superconductivity in explaining exotic superconductivity in other multiband systems with complex Fermi surface topology, such as the borides and f-electron superconductors.

1 Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan.
2 Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar-382 428, India.
3 The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Sayo-gun, Hyogo 679-5143, Japan.
4 Department of Advanced Materials Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: yokoya{at}issp.u-tokyo.ac.jp


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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)