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Originally published in Science Express on 25 October 2001
Science 7 December 2001:
Vol. 294. no. 5549, pp. 2179 - 2181
DOI: 10.1126/science.1065412

Reports

gamma -Secretase Cleavage and Nuclear Localization of ErbB-4 Receptor Tyrosine Kinase

Chang-Yuan Ni,1 M. Paul Murphy,3 Todd E. Golde,3 Graham Carpenter12*

ErbB-4 is a transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase that regulates cell proliferation and differentiation. After binding of its ligand heregulin (HRG) or activation of protein kinase C (PKC) by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA), the ErbB-4 ectodomain is cleaved by a metalloprotease. We now report a subsequent cleavage by gamma -secretase that releases the ErbB-4 intracellular domain from the membrane and facilitates its translocation to the nucleus. gamma -Secretase cleavage was prevented by chemical inhibitors or a dominant negative presenilin. Inhibition of gamma -secretase also prevented growth inhibition by HRG. gamma -Secretase cleavage of ErbB-4 may represent another mechanism for receptor tyrosine kinase-mediated signaling.

1 Department of Biochemistry,
2 Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
3 Department of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: graham.carpenter{at}mcmail.vanderbilt.edu


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Coordinated Metabolism of Alcadein and Amyloid {beta}-Protein Precursor Regulates FE65-dependent Gene Transactivation.
Y. Araki, N. Miyagi, N. Kato, T. Yoshida, S. Wada, M. Nishimura