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Science 30 November 2001:
Vol. 294. no. 5548, pp. 1911 - 1914
DOI: 10.1126/science.1065617

Reports

Seismic Detection of Rigid Zones at the Top of the Core

Sebastian Rost,* Justin Revenaugh

Data from earthquakes in the Tonga-Fiji region recorded at a seismic array in northern Australia show evidence for rigid zones at the top of the outer core. The ScP waveforms can be modeled by thin (0.12 to 0.18 kilometer) zones of molten iron mixed with solid material with a small, but positive, S-wave velocity (0.6 to 0.8 kilometer per second) that enables the propagation of S-waves in the outermost core. The zones may be topographic highs of the core-mantle boundary filled by light core sediments and might be important for variation of Earth's nutation and for convection of the outer core.

Department of Earth Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: srost{at}es.ucsc.edu


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THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Geochemical Evidence for Excess Iron in the Mantle Beneath Hawaii.
M. Humayun, L. Qin, and M. D. Norman (2004)
Science 306, 91-94
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)