A Near-Earth Asteroid Population Estimate from the LINEAR Survey
Joseph Scott Stuart
I estimate the size and shape of the near-Earth asteroid
(NEA) population using survey data from the Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research (LINEAR) project, covering 375,000 square degrees of sky and
including more than 1300 NEA detections. A simulation of
detection probabilities for different values of orbital parameters and
sizes combined with the detection statistics in a Bayesian framework
provides a correction for observational bias and yields the NEA
population distribution as a function of absolute magnitude, semi-major
axis, eccentricity, and inclination. The NEA population is more highly
inclined than previously estimated, and the total number of
kilometer-sized NEAs is 1227
90+170 (1
).
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Lincoln Laboratory, 244 Wood
Street, Room S4-571, Lexington, MA 02421, USA. E-mail:
stuart{at}ll.mit.edu