Tracking Femtosecond Laser Pulses in Space and Time
M. L. M. Balistreri,*
H. Gersen,*
J. P. Korterik,
L. Kuipers,
N. F. van Hulst
We show that the propagation of a femtosecond laser pulse inside a
photonic structure can be directly visualized and tracked as it
propagates using a time-resolved photon scanning tunneling microscope.
From the time-dependent and phase-sensitive measurements, both the
group velocity and the phase velocity are unambiguously and
simultaneously determined. It is expected that this technique will find
applications in the investigation of the local dynamic behavior of
photonic crystals and integrated optical circuits.
Applied Optics group, Department of Applied Physics and
MESA+ Research Institute, University of Twente, Post Office
Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands.
*
These authors contributed equally to this work.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
N.F.vanHulst{at}tn.utwente.nl