Inwardly Rotating Spiral Waves in a Reaction-Diffusion System
Vladimir K. Vanag,
Irving R. Epstein*
Almost 30 years have passed since the discovery of concentric
(target) and spiral waves in the spatially extended
Belousov-Zhabotinsky (BZ) reaction. Since then, rotating spirals
and target waves have been observed in a variety of physical, chemical,
and biological reaction-diffusion systems. All of these waves propagate
out from the spiral center or pacemaker. We report observations of
inwardly rotating spirals found in the BZ system dispersed in water
droplets of a water-in-oil microemulsion. These "antispirals" were
also generated in computer simulations.
Department of Chemistry and Volen Center for Complex Systems,
Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02454, USA.
Department of Chemistry and Volen Center for Complex Systems,
Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02454, USA. E-mail:
vanag{at}brandeis.edu, epstein{at}brandeis.edu
*
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
epstein{at}brandeis.edu