Optical Control of Electrons During Electron Transfer
Ignacio B. Martini,
Erik R. Barthel,
Benjamin
J. Schwartz*
The dynamics of electron transfer reactions in solution
can be controlled with the use of a sequence of femtosecond laser pulses. In the charge transfer to solvent (CTTS) reaction of
sodide (Na
) in tetrahydrofuran, an initial light pulse
launched the CTTS reaction, ejecting an electron into either an
immediate or a solvent-separated Na0:solvated electron
contact pair. A second pulse was used to excite the electrons in the
contact pairs, and a third pulse monitored the amount of
Na
produced through the back electron transfer.
Excitation of the electrons in immediate contact pairs shut off the
back electron transfer, whereas excitation of the electrons in
solvent-separated pairs both enhanced and hindered the back electron
transfer.
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of
California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569, USA.
*
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
schwartz{at}chem.ucla.edu