Note to users. If you're seeing this message, it means that your browser cannot find this page's style/presentation instructions -- or possibly that you are using a browser that does not support current Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing, and what you can do to make your experience of our site the best it can be.
GoGreen Membership

Site Tools

  • AAAS
  • Subscribe
  • Feedback

Site Search

Search Advanced

Science 27 April 2001:
Vol. 292. no. 5517, pp. 673 - 679
DOI: 10.1126/science.292.5517.673
Prev | Table of Contents | Next

Review

Range Shifts and Adaptive Responses to Quaternary Climate Change

Margaret B. Davis,* Ruth G. Shaw

Tree taxa shifted latitude or elevation range in response to changes in Quaternary climate. Because many modern trees display adaptive differentiation in relation to latitude or elevation, it is likely that ancient trees were also so differentiated, with environmental sensitivities of populations throughout the range evolving in conjunction with migrations. Rapid climate changes challenge this process by imposing stronger selection and by distancing populations from environments to which they are adapted. The unprecedented rates of climate changes anticipated to occur in the future, coupled with land use changes that impede gene flow, can be expected to disrupt the interplay of adaptation and migration, likely affecting productivity and threatening the persistence of many species.

Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN 55108, USA.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: mbdavis{at}ecology.umn.edu

Read the Full Text


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Usefulness of Bioclimatic Models for Studying Climate Change and Invasive Species.
J. M. Jeschke and D. L. Strayer (2008)
Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1134, 1-24
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Testing the influence of climate, human impact and fire on the Holocene population expansion of Fagus sylvatica in the southern Prealps (Italy).
V. Valsecchi, W. Finsinger, W. Tinner, and B. Ammann (2008)
The Holocene 18, 603-614
   Abstract »    PDF »
From the Cover: Impacts of climate warming on terrestrial ectotherms across latitude.
C. A. Deutsch, J. J. Tewksbury, R. B. Huey, K. S. Sheldon, C. K. Ghalambor, D. C. Haak, and P. R. Martin (2008)
PNAS 105, 6668-6672
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Ecological genetics and seed transfer guidelines for Pinus albicaulis (Pinaceae).
A. D. Bower and S. N. Aitken (2008)
Am. J. Botany 95, 66-76
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Evolutionary and Ecological Genomics of Arabidopsis.
K. K. Shimizu and M. D. Purugganan (2005)
Plant Physiology 138, 578-584
   Full Text »    PDF »
Upper thermal tolerance and oxygen limitation in terrestrial arthropods.
C. J. Klok, B. J. Sinclair, and S. L. Chown (2004)
J. Exp. Biol. 207, 2361-2370
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Quaternary pollen analysis: recent progress in palaeoecology and palaeoclimatology.
H. Seppa and K.D. Bennett (2003)
Progress in Physical Geography 27, 548-579
   Abstract »    PDF »
Evolution of Physiological Tolerance and Performance During Freshwater Invasions.
C. E. Lee, J. L. Remfert, and G. W. Gelembiuk (2003)
Integr. Comp. Biol. 43, 439-449
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Rise and Fall of Isolation by Distance in the Anadromous Brook Charr (Salvelinus fontinalis Mitchill).
V. Castric and L. Bernatchez (2003)
Genetics 163, 983-996
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Interactions of climate change with biological invasions and land use in the Hawaiian Islands: Modeling the fate of endemic birds using a geographic information system.
T. L. Benning, D. LaPointe, C. T. Atkinson, and P. M. Vitousek (2002)
PNAS 99, 14246-14249
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Climate Warming and Disease Risks for Terrestrial and Marine Biota.
C. D. Harvell, C. E. Mitchell, J. R. Ward, S. Altizer, A. P. Dobson, R. S. Ostfeld, and M. D. Samuel (2002)
Science 296, 2158-2162
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Genetic variation and population structure in central and isolated populations of balsam fir, Abies balsamea (Pinaceae).
K. L. Shea and G. R. Furnier (2002)
Am. J. Botany 89, 783-791
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Reconciling paleodistribution models and comparative phylogeography in the Wet Tropics rainforest land snail Gnarosophia bellendenkerensis (Brazier 1875).
A. Hugall, C. Moritz, A. Moussalli, and J. Stanisic (2002)
PNAS 99, 6112-6117
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Genetic shift in photoperiodic response correlated with global warming.
W. E. Bradshaw and C. M. Holzapfel (2001)
PNAS
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Constraint to Adaptive Evolution in Response to Global Warming.
J. R. Etterson and R. G. Shaw (2001)
Science 294, 151-154
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Phenotypic diversity and ecosystem functioning in changing environments: A theoretical framework.
J. Norberg, D. P. Swaney, J. Dushoff, J. Lin, R. Casagrandi, and S. A. Levin (2001)
PNAS
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Reconciling paleodistribution models and comparative phylogeography in the Wet Tropics rainforest land snail Gnarosophia bellendenkerensis (Brazier 1875).
A. Hugall, C. Moritz, A. Moussalli, and J. Stanisic (2002)
PNAS 99, 6112-6117
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Phenotypic diversity and ecosystem functioning in changing environments: A theoretical framework.
J. Norberg, D. P. Swaney, J. Dushoff, J. Lin, R. Casagrandi, and S. A. Levin (2001)
PNAS 98, 11376-11381
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
From the Cover: Genetic shift in photoperiodic response correlated with global warming.
W. E. Bradshaw and C. M. Holzapfel (2001)
PNAS 98, 14509-14511
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »


ADVERTISEMENT
Click Me!

ADVERTISEMENT
Click Me!

To Advertise     Find Products

Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)