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Science 6 April 2001:
Vol. 292. no. 5514, pp. 107 - 110
DOI: 10.1126/science.1057987

Reports

A Mutant Drosophila Insulin Receptor Homolog That Extends Life-Span and Impairs Neuroendocrine Function

M. Tatar,1* A. Kopelman,1 D. Epstein,1 M.-P. Tu,12 C.-M. Yin,2 R. S. Garofalo3

The Drosophila melanogaster gene insulin-like receptor (InR) is homologous to mammalian insulin receptors as well as to Caenorhabditis elegans daf-2, a signal transducer regulating worm dauer formation and adult longevity. We describe a heteroallelic, hypomorphic genotype of mutant InR, which yields dwarf females with up to an 85% extension of adult longevity and dwarf males with reduced late age-specific mortality. Treatment of the long-lived InR dwarfs with a juvenile hormone analog restores life expectancy toward that of wild-type controls. We conclude that juvenile hormone deficiency, which results from InR signal pathway mutation, is sufficient to extend life-span, and that in flies, insulin-like ligands nonautonomously mediate aging through retardation of growth or activation of specific endocrine tissue.

1 Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
2 University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA.
3 Pfizer Global Research and Development, Groton, CT 06340, USA.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: Marc_Tatar{at}Brown.edu


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A. Dillin, D. K. Crawford, and C. Kenyon (2002)
Science 298, 830-834
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Oxygen? No Thanks, I'm on a Diet.
V. D. Longo (2002)
Sci. Aging Knowl. Environ. 2002, pe10-10
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Genes, Culture, and Aging Flies--What the Lab Can and Cannot Tell Us About Natural Genetic Variation for Senescence.
C. C. Spencer and D. E. L. Promislow (2002)
Sci. Aging Knowl. Environ. 2002, pe6-6
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Structural, Biochemical, and Expression Analysis of Two Distinct Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Receptors and Their Ligands in Zebrafish.
T. Maures, S. J. Chan, B. Xu, H. Sun, J. Ding, and C. Duan (2002)
Endocrinology 143, 1858-1871
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