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Science 9 February 2001:
Vol. 291. no. 5506, pp. 1019 - 1020
DOI: 10.1126/science.1057553

Reports

Molecular Rulers for Scaling Down Nanostructures

A. Hatzor, P. S. Weiss*

A method of constructing <30-nanometer structures in close proximity with precise spacings is presented that uses the step-by-step application of organic molecules and metal ions as size-controlled resists on predetermined patterns, such as those formed by electron-beam lithography. The organic molecules serve as a ruler for scaling down a larger "parent" structure. After metal deposition and lift-off of the organic multilayer resist, an isolated smaller structure remains on the surface. This approach is used to form thin parallel wires (15 to 70 nanometers in width and 1 micrometer long) of controlled thickness and spacing. The structures obtained were imaged with field emission scanning electron microscopy. A variety of nanostructures could be scaled down, including structures with hollow patterns.

Department of Chemistry, Penn State University, University Park, PA, 16802-6300, USA.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: stm{at}psu.edu


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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)