Capture of a Single Molecule in a Nanocavity
Li-Qun Gu,1*
Stephen Cheley,1*
Hagan Bayley12
We describe a heptameric protein pore that has been
engineered to accommodate two different cyclodextrin adapters
simultaneously within the lumen of a transmembrane
barrel. The
volume between the adapters is a cavity of ~4400 cubic angstroms.
Analysis of single-channel recordings reveals that individual charged
organic molecules can be pulled into the cavity by an electrical
potential. Once trapped, an organic molecule shuttles back and forth
between the adapters for hundreds of milliseconds. Such self-assembling nanostructures are of interest for the fabrication of multianalyte sensors and could provide a means to control chemical reactions.
1 Department of Medical Biochemistry and
Genetics, Texas A&M University System Health Science Center, College
Station, TX 77843, USA.
2 Department of Chemistry,
Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
*
These authors contributed equally to this report.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
bayley{at}tamu.edu