A Lost-Wax Approach to Monodisperse Colloids and Their Crystals
Peng Jiang,
Jane F. Bertone,
Vicki L. Colvin*
We report a nanoscale "lost-wax" method for forming
colloids with size distributions around 5% and their corresponding
colloidal crystals. Macroporous polymer templates are first prepared
from a silica colloidal crystal. We then use the uniform and
interconnected voids of the porous polymer to generate a wide variety
of highly monodisperse inorganic, polymeric, and metallic solid and
core-shell colloids, as well as hollow colloids with controllable shell
thickness, as colloidal crystals. We can also uniformly deform the
polymer template to alter colloidal shape and demonstrate the formation of elliptical particles with precisely controlled aspect ratios.
Department of Chemistry, Center for Nanoscale Science and
Technology, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
*
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
colvin{at}rice.edu