Note to users. If you're seeing this message, it means that your browser cannot find this page's style/presentation instructions -- or possibly that you are using a browser that does not support current Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing, and what you can do to make your experience of our site the best it can be.


Science 15 December 2000:
Vol. 290. no. 5499, pp. 2114 - 2117
DOI: 10.1126/science.290.5499.2114

Research Articles

The Origins of Genomic Duplications in Arabidopsis

Todd J. Vision,1* Daniel G. Brown,2 Steven D. Tanksley3

Large segmental duplications cover much of the Arabidopsis thaliana genome. Little is known about their origins. We show that they are primarily due to at least four different large-scale duplication events that occurred 100 to 200 million years ago, a formative period in the diversification of the angiosperms. A better understanding of the complex structural history of angiosperm genomes is necessary to make full use of Arabidopsis as a genetic model for other plant species.

1 USDA-ARS Center for Agricultural Bioinformatics, 604 Rhodes Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
2 Whitehead Institute/MIT Center for Genome Research, 320 Charles Street, Cambridge, MA 02141, USA.
3 Departments of Plant Breeding and Plant Biology, 252 Emerson Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: tv23{at}cornell.edu


Read the Full Text



THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Paleopolyploidy in the Brassicales: Analyses of the Cleome Transcriptome Elucidate the History of Genome Duplications in Arabidopsis and Other Brassicales.
M. S. Barker, H. Vogel, and M. E. Schranz (2009)
Gen Biol Evol 2009, 391-399
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Molecular and Chromosomal Evidence for Allopolyploidy in Soybean.
N. Gill, S. Findley, J. G. Walling, C. Hans, J. Ma, J. Doyle, G. Stacey, and S. A. Jackson (2009)
Plant Physiology 151, 1167-1174
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
On the Origins of Species: Does Evolution Repeat Itself in Polyploid Populations of Independent Origin?.
D.E. Soltis, R.J.A. Buggs, W.B. Barbazuk, P.S. Schnable, and P.S. Soltis (2009)
Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol
   Abstract »    PDF »
Transcript Profiling Provides Evidence of Functional Divergence and Expression Networks among Ribosomal Protein Gene Paralogs in Brassica napus.
C. A. Whittle and J. E. Krochko (2009)
PLANT CELL 21, 2203-2219
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Disentangling Reticulate Evolution in an Arctic-Alpine Polyploid Complex.
A. Guggisberg, G. Mansion, and E. Conti (2009)
Syst Biol
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Advancing Genetic Theory and Application by Metabolic Quantitative Trait Loci Analysis.
DanielJ. Kliebenstein (2009)
PLANT CELL 21, 1637-1646
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Gene Cluster Statistics with Gene Families.
N. Raghupathy and D. Durand (2009)
Mol. Biol. Evol. 26, 957-968
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
From the Cover: Plants with double genomes might have had a better chance to survive the Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction event.
J. A. Fawcett, S. Maere, and Y. Van de Peer (2009)
PNAS 106, 5737-5742
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Surviving the K-T mass extinction: New perspectives of polyploidization in angiosperms.
D. E. Soltis and J. G. Burleigh (2009)
PNAS 106, 5455-5456
   Full Text »    PDF »
Genome-wide evolutionary analysis of the noncoding RNA genes and noncoding DNA of Paramecium tetraurelia.
C.-L. Chen, H. Zhou, J.-Y. Liao, L.-H. Qu, and L. Amar (2009)
RNA 15, 503-514
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A segment containing a G-box and an ACGT motif confers differential expression characteristics and responses to the Arabidopsis Cytc-2 gene, encoding an isoform of cytochrome c.
E. Welchen, I. L. Viola, H. J. Kim, L. P. Prendes, R. N. Comelli, J. C. Hong, and D. H. Gonzalez (2009)
J. Exp. Bot. 60, 829-845
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Polyploidy and angiosperm diversification.
D. E. Soltis, V. A. Albert, J. Leebens-Mack, C. D. Bell, A. H. Paterson, C. Zheng, D. Sankoff, C. W. dePamphilis, P. K. Wall, and P. S. Soltis (2009)
Am. J. Botany 96, 336-348
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Comparative Genomics and Molecular Dynamics of DNA Repeats in Eukaryotes.
G.-F. Richard, A. Kerrest, and B. Dujon (2008)
Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 72, 686-727
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Multiple Paleopolyploidizations during the Evolution of the Compositae Reveal Parallel Patterns of Duplicate Gene Retention after Millions of Years.
M. S. Barker, N. C. Kane, M. Matvienko, A. Kozik, R. W. Michelmore, S. J. Knapp, and L. H. Rieseberg (2008)
Mol. Biol. Evol. 25, 2445-2455
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Subclade of Flavin-Monooxygenases Involved in Aliphatic Glucosinolate Biosynthesis.
J. Li, B. G. Hansen, J. A. Ober, D. J. Kliebenstein, and B. A. Halkier (2008)
Plant Physiology 148, 1721-1733
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Genetic Redundancy in Soybean Photoresponses Associated With Duplication of the Phytochrome A Gene.
B. Liu, A. Kanazawa, H. Matsumura, R. Takahashi, K. Harada, and J. Abe (2008)
Genetics 180, 995-1007
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Importance of Lineage-Specific Expansion of Plant Tandem Duplicates in the Adaptive Response to Environmental Stimuli.
K. Hanada, C. Zou, M. D. Lehti-Shiu, K. Shinozaki, and S.-H. Shiu (2008)
Plant Physiology 148, 993-1003
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Comparative Genomics and Reverse Genetics Analysis Reveal Indispensable Functions of the Serine Acetyltransferase Gene Family in Arabidopsis.
M. Watanabe, K. Mochida, T. Kato, S. Tabata, N. Yoshimoto, M. Noji, and K. Saito (2008)
PLANT CELL 20, 2484-2496
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The multiple gene duplication problem revisited.
M. S. Bansal and O. Eulenstein (2008)
Bioinformatics 24, i132-i138
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Sequence Analysis of Bacterial Artificial Chromosome Clones from the Apospory-Specific Genomic Region of Pennisetum and Cenchrus.
J. A. Conner, S. Goel, G. Gunawan, M.-M. Cordonnier-Pratt, V. E. Johnson, C. Liang, H. Wang, L. H. Pratt, J. E. Mullet, J. DeBarry, et al. (2008)
Plant Physiology 147, 1396-1411
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Monosaccharide Transporter Gene Family in Arabidopsis and Rice: A History of Duplications, Adaptive Evolution, and Functional Divergence.
D. A. Johnson and M. A. Thomas (2007)
Mol. Biol. Evol. 24, 2412-2423
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Divergence in Expression between Duplicated Genes in Arabidopsis.
E. W. Ganko, B. C. Meyers, and T. J. Vision (2007)
Mol. Biol. Evol. 24, 2298-2309
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Haploinsufficiency after successive loss of signaling reveals a role for ERECTA-family genes in Arabidopsis ovule development.
L. J. Pillitteri, S. M. Bemis, E. D. Shpak, and K. U. Torii (2007)
Development 134, 3099-3109
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Genome Analyses of Three Strains of Rhodobacter sphaeroides: Evidence of Rapid Evolution of Chromosome II.
M. Choudhary, X. Zanhua, Y. X. Fu, and S. Kaplan (2007)
J. Bacteriol. 189, 1914-1921
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Arabidopsis intragenomic conserved noncoding sequence.
B. C. Thomas, L. Rapaka, E. Lyons, B. Pedersen, and M. Freeling (2007)
PNAS 104, 3348-3353
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Nearly Identical Paralogs: Implications for Maize (Zea mays L.) Genome Evolution.
S. J. Emrich, L. Li, T.-J. Wen, M. D. Yandeau-Nelson, Y. Fu, L. Guo, H.-H. Chou, S. Aluru, D. A. Ashlock, and P. S. Schnable (2007)
Genetics 175, 429-439
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Tracking Ancient Polyploids: A Retroposon Insertion Reveals an Extinct Diploid Ancestor in the Polyploid Origin of Belladonna.
Y.-w. Yuan, Z.-y. Zhang, Z.-d. Chen, and R. G. Olmstead (2006)
Mol. Biol. Evol. 23, 2263-2267
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Large-Scale cis-Element Detection by Analysis of Correlated Expression and Sequence Conservation between Arabidopsis and Brassica oleracea.
G. Haberer, M. T. Mader, P. Kosarev, M. Spannagl, L. Yang, and K. F.X. Mayer (2006)
Plant Physiology 142, 1589-1602
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Polyploidy and Crop Improvement.
J. A. Udall and J. F. Wendel (2006)
Crop Sci. 46, S-3-S-14
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Ancestral Rice Blocks Define Multiple Related Regions in the Maize Genome.
W. Odland, A. Baumgarten, and R. Phillips (2006)
Crop Sci. 46, S-41-S-48
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Sequence Conservation of Homeologous Bacterial Artificial Chromosomes and Transcription of Homeologous Genes in Soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.).
J. A. Schlueter, B. E. Scheffler, S. D. Schlueter, and R. C. Shoemaker (2006)
Genetics 174, 1017-1028
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Analyses of Synteny Between Arabidopsis thaliana and Species in the Asteraceae Reveal a Complex Network of Small Syntenic Segments and Major Chromosomal Rearrangements.
L. Timms, R. Jimenez, M. Chase, D. Lavelle, L. McHale, A. Kozik, Z. Lai, A. Heesacker, S. Knapp, L. Rieseberg, et al. (2006)
Genetics 173, 2227-2235
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
High Rate of Recent Intron Gain and Loss in Simultaneously Duplicated Arabidopsis Genes.
D. G. Knowles and A. McLysaght (2006)
Mol. Biol. Evol. 23, 1548-1557
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Characterization of the Class IV Homeodomain-Leucine Zipper Gene Family in Arabidopsis.
M. Nakamura, H. Katsumata, M. Abe, N. Yabe, Y. Komeda, K. T. Yamamoto, and T. Takahashi (2006)
Plant Physiology 141, 1363-1375
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Following tetraploidy in an Arabidopsis ancestor, genes were removed preferentially from one homeolog leaving clusters enriched in dose-sensitive genes.
B. C. Thomas, B. Pedersen, and M. Freeling (2006)
Genome Res. 16, 934-946
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Genetic Map-Based Analysis of Genome Structure in the Homosporous Fern Ceratopteris richardii.
T. Nakazato, M.-K. Jung, E. A. Housworth, L. H. Rieseberg, and G. J. Gastony (2006)
Genetics 173, 1585-1597
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Evolution and Expression of Homeologous Loci in Tragopogon miscellus (Asteraceae), a Recent and Reciprocally Formed Allopolyploid.
J. A. Tate, Z. Ni, A.-C. Scheen, J. Koh, C. A. Gilbert, D. Lefkowitz, Z. J. Chen, P. S. Soltis, and D. E. Soltis (2006)
Genetics 173, 1599-1611
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A genetic appraisal of a new synthetic Nicotiana tabacum (Solanaceae) and the Kostoff synthetic tobacco.
K. Y. Lim, K. Souckova-Skalicka, V. Sarasan, J. J. Clarkson, M. W. Chase, A. Kovarik, and A. R. Leitch (2006)
Am. J. Botany 93, 875-883
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Widespread genome duplications throughout the history of flowering plants.
L. Cui, P. K. Wall, J. H. Leebens-Mack, B. G. Lindsay, D. E. Soltis, J. J. Doyle, P. S. Soltis, J. E. Carlson, K. Arumuganathan, A. Barakat, et al. (2006)
Genome Res. 16, 738-749
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Arabidopsis variegation mutants: new insights into chloroplast biogenesis.
M. R. Aluru, F. Yu, A. Fu, and S. Rodermel (2006)
J. Exp. Bot. 57, 1871-1881
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Independent Ancient Polyploidy Events in the Sister Families Brassicaceae and Cleomaceae.
M. E. Schranz and T. Mitchell-Olds (2006)
PLANT CELL 18, 1152-1165
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
What Is the Role of Genome Duplication in the Evolution of Complexity and Diversity?.
K. D. Crow and G. P. Wagner (2006)
Mol. Biol. Evol. 23, 887-892
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Evolution of Arabidopsis microRNA families through duplication events.
C. Maher, L. Stein, and D. Ware (2006)
Genome Res. 16, 510-519
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Characterization of the Plant-Specific BREVIS RADIX Gene Family Reveals Limited Genetic Redundancy Despite High Sequence Conservation.
G. C. Briggs, C. F. Mouchel, and C. S. Hardtke (2006)
Plant Physiology 140, 1306-1316
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Arabidopsis Aux/IAA Protein Family Has Diversified in Degradation and Auxin Responsiveness.
K. A. Dreher, J. Brown, R. E. Saw, and J. Callis (2006)
PLANT CELL 18, 699-714
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Chromosome-Level Homeology in Paleopolyploid Soybean (Glycine max) Revealed Through Integration of Genetic and Chromosome Maps.
J. G. Walling, R. Shoemaker, N. Young, J. Mudge, and S. Jackson (2006)
Genetics 172, 1893-1900
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Comparative and evolutionary analysis of genes encoding small GTPases and their activating proteins in eukaryotic genomes.
S.-Y. Jiang and S. Ramachandran (2006)
Physiol Genomics 24, 235-251
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Expression Pattern Shifts Following Duplication Indicative of Subfunctionalization and Neofunctionalization in Regulatory Genes of Arabidopsis.
J. M. Duarte, L. Cui, P. K. Wall, Q. Zhang, X. Zhang, J. Leebens-Mack, H. Ma, N. Altman, and C. W. dePamphilis (2006)
Mol. Biol. Evol. 23, 469-478
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Genome-Wide Analysis of the ERF Gene Family in Arabidopsis and Rice.
T. Nakano, K. Suzuki, T. Fujimura, and H. Shinshi (2006)
Plant Physiology 140, 411-432
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Conserved Synteny Between the Ciona Genome and Human Paralogons Identifies Large Duplication Events in the Molecular Evolution of the Insulin-Relaxin Gene Family.
R. P. Olinski, L.-G. Lundin, and F. Hallbook (2006)
Mol. Biol. Evol. 23, 10-22
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Arabidopsis R2R3 MYB Proteins FOUR LIPS and MYB88 Restrict Divisions Late in the Stomatal Cell Lineage.
L. B. Lai, J. A. Nadeau, J. Lucas, E.-K. Lee, T. Nakagawa, L. Zhao, M. Geisler, and F. D. Sack (2005)
PLANT CELL 17, 2754-2767
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The RPN1 Subunit of the 26S Proteasome in Arabidopsis Is Essential for Embryogenesis.
V. Brukhin, J. Gheyselinck, V. Gagliardini, P. Genschik, and U. Grossniklaus (2005)
PLANT CELL 17, 2723-2737
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Comparative genomics of Gossypium and Arabidopsis: Unraveling the consequences of both ancient and recent polyploidy.
J. Rong, J. E. Bowers, S. R. Schulze, V. N. Waghmare, C. J. Rogers, G. J. Pierce, H. Zhang, J. C. Estill, and A. H. Paterson (2005)
Genome Res. 15, 1198-1210
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Transcription Factor Families Have Much Higher Expansion Rates in Plants than in Animals.
S.-H. Shiu, M.-C. Shih, and W.-H. Li (2005)
Plant Physiology 139, 18-26
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Molecular and Biochemical Characterization of the Fe(III) Chelate Reductase Gene Family in Arabidopsis thaliana.
H. Wu, L. Li, J. Du, Y. Yuan, X. Cheng, and H.-Q. Ling (2005)
Plant Cell Physiol. 46, 1505-1514
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Identification of an Allele of VAM3/SYP22 that Confers a Semi-dwarf Phenotype in Arabidopsis thaliana.
I. Ohtomo, H. Ueda, T. Shimada, C. Nishiyama, Y. Komoto, I. Hara-Nishimura, and T. Takahashi (2005)
Plant Cell Physiol. 46, 1358-1365
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Functional Redundancy of AtFtsH Metalloproteases in Thylakoid Membrane Complexes.
F. Yu, S. Park, and S. R. Rodermel (2005)
Plant Physiology 138, 1957-1966
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Placing Paleopolyploidy in Relation to Taxon Divergence: A Phylogenetic Analysis in Legumes Using 39 Gene Families.
B. E. Pfeil, J. A. Schlueter, R. C. Shoemaker, and J. J. Doyle (2005)
Syst Biol 54, 441-454
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
PIRLs: A Novel Class of Plant Intracellular Leucine-rich Repeat Proteins.
N. R. Forsthoefel, K. Cutler, M. D. Port, T. Yamamoto, and D. M. Vernon (2005)
Plant Cell Physiol. 46, 913-922
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Genome Organization of More Than 300 Defensin-Like Genes in Arabidopsis.
K. A.T. Silverstein, M. A. Graham, T. D. Paape, and K. A. VandenBosch (2005)
Plant Physiology 138, 600-610
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Modeling gene and genome duplications in eukaryotes.
S. Maere, S. De Bodt, J. Raes, T. Casneuf, M. Van Montagu, M. Kuiper, and Y. Van de Peer (2005)
PNAS 102, 5454-5459
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Comparative genome analyses of Arabidopsis spp.: Inferring chromosomal rearrangement events in the evolutionary history of A. thaliana.
K. Yogeeswaran, A. Frary, T. L. York, A. Amenta, A. H. Lesser, J. B. Nasrallah, S. D. Tanksley, and M. E. Nasrallah (2005)
Genome Res. 15, 505-515
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Theoretical and practical advances in genome halving.
P. Yin and A. J. Hartemink (2005)
Bioinformatics 21, 869-879
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Bridging Model and Crop Legumes through Comparative Genomics.
H. Zhu, H.-K. Choi, D. R. Cook, and R. C. Shoemaker (2005)
Plant Physiology 137, 1189-1196
   Full Text »    PDF »
Molecular Population Genetics of Redundant Floral-Regulatory Genes in Arabidopsis thaliana.
R. C. Moore, S. R. Grant, and M. D. Purugganan (2005)
Mol. Biol. Evol. 22, 91-103
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Organ-Specific Silencing of Duplicated Genes in a Newly Synthesized Cotton Allotetraploid.
K. L. Adams, R. Percifield, and J. F. Wendel (2004)
Genetics 168, 2217-2226
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Analysis of Sequence, Map Position, and Gene Expression Reveals Conserved Essential Genes for Iron Uptake in Arabidopsis and Tomato.
P. Bauer, T. Thiel, M. Klatte, Z. Bereczky, T. Brumbarova, R. Hell, and I. Grosse (2004)
Plant Physiology 136, 4169-4183
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Comparing the Linkage Maps of the Close Relatives Arabidopsis lyrata and A. thaliana.
H. Kuittinen, A. A. de Haan, C. Vogl, S. Oikarinen, J. Leppala, M. Koch, T. Mitchell-Olds, C. H. Langley, and O. Savolainen (2004)
Genetics 168, 1575-1584
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Estimating genome conservation between crop and model legume species.
H.-K. Choi, J.-H. Mun, D.-J. Kim, H. Zhu, J.-M. Baek, J. Mudge, B. Roe, N. Ellis, J. Doyle, G. B. Kiss, et al. (2004)
PNAS 101, 15289-15294
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The evolution of nuclear genome structure in seed plants.
E. A. Kellogg and J. L. Bennetzen (2004)
Am. J. Botany 91, 1709-1725
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Close Split of Sorghum and Maize Genome Progenitors.
Z. Swigonova, J. Lai, J. Ma, W. Ramakrishna, V. Llaca, J. L. Bennetzen, and J. Messing (2004)
Genome Res. 14, 1916-1923
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Transcriptional Similarities, Dissimilarities, and Conservation of cis-Elements in Duplicated Genes of Arabidopsis.
G. Haberer, T. Hindemitt, B. C. Meyers, and K. F.X. Mayer (2004)
Plant Physiology 136, 3009-3022
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Use of MPSS for Whole-Genome Transcriptional Analysis in Arabidopsis.
B. C. Meyers, S. S. Tej, T. H. Vu, C. D. Haudenschild, V. Agrawal, S. B. Edberg, H. Ghazal, and S. Decola (2004)
Genome Res. 14, 1641-1653
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Incongruent Patterns of Local and Global Genome Size Evolution in Cotton.
C. E. Grover, H. Kim, R. A. Wing, A. H. Paterson, and J. F. Wendel (2004)
Genome Res. 14, 1474-1482
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Arabidopsis thaliana GLN2-Encoded Glutamine Synthetase Is Dual Targeted to Leaf Mitochondria and Chloroplasts.
M. Taira, U. Valtersson, B. Burkhardt, and R. A. Ludwig (2004)
PLANT CELL 16, 2048-2058
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Two Genomes Are Better Than One: Widespread Paleopolyploidy in Plants and Evolutionary Effects.
N. A. Eckardt (2004)
PLANT CELL 16, 1647-1649
   Full Text »    PDF »
Functional Divergence of Duplicated Genes Formed by Polyploidy during Arabidopsis Evolution.
G. Blanc and K. H. Wolfe (2004)
PLANT CELL 16, 1679-1691
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Widespread Paleopolyploidy in Model Plant Species Inferred from Age Distributions of Duplicate Genes.
G. Blanc and K. H. Wolfe (2004)
PLANT CELL 16, 1667-1678
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Identification of Genes Required for Embryo Development in Arabidopsis.
I. Tzafrir, R. Pena-Muralla, A. Dickerman, M. Berg, R. Rogers, S. Hutchens, T. C. Sweeney, J. McElver, G. Aux, D. Patton, et al. (2004)
Plant Physiology 135, 1206-1220
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Contrasting Modes of Diversification in the Aux/IAA and ARF Gene Families.
D. L. Remington, T. J. Vision, T. J. Guilfoyle, and J. W. Reed (2004)
Plant Physiology 135, 1738-1752
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Ancient polyploidization predating divergence of the cereals, and its consequences for comparative genomics.
A. H. Paterson, J. E. Bowers, and B. A. Chapman (2004)
PNAS 101, 9903-9908
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Arabidopsis Genome Sequence as a Tool for Genome Analysis in Brassicaceae. A Comparison of the Arabidopsis and Capsella rubella Genomes.
K. Boivin, A. Acarkan, R.-S. Mbulu, O. Clarenz, and R. Schmidt (2004)
Plant Physiology 135, 735-744
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Methods for Transcriptional Profiling in Plants. Be Fruitful and Replicate.
B. C. Meyers, D. W. Galbraith, T. Nelson, and V. Agrawal (2004)
Plant Physiology 135, 637-652
   Full Text »    PDF »
Comparative Analysis of the Receptor-Like Kinase Family in Arabidopsis and Rice.
S.-H. Shiu, W. M. Karlowski, R. Pan, Y.-H. Tzeng, K. F. X. Mayer, and W.-H. Li (2004)
PLANT CELL 16, 1220-1234
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
CHLOROPLAST BIOGENESIS Genes Act Cell and Noncell Autonomously in Early Chloroplast Development.
M. d. l. L. Gutierrez-Nava, C. S. Gillmor, L. F. Jimenez, A. Guevara-Garcia, and P. Leon (2004)
Plant Physiology 135, 471-482
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Differential evolution of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae DUP240 paralogs and implication of recombination in phylogeny.
V. Leh-Louis, B. Wirth, L. Despons, S. Wain-Hobson, S. Potier, and J. L. Souciet (2004)
Nucleic Acids Res. 32, 2069-2078
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
DNA Sequence Duplication in Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.1: Evidence of an Ancient Partnership between Chromosomes I and II.
M. Choudhary, Y.-X. Fu, C. Mackenzie, and S. Kaplan (2004)
J. Bacteriol. 186, 2019-2027
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Tissue-Specific Gene Silencing Mediated by a Naturally Occurring Chalcone Synthase Gene Cluster in Glycine max.
J. H. Tuteja, S. J. Clough, W.-C. Chan, and L. O. Vodkin (2004)
PLANT CELL 16, 819-835
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Type-A Arabidopsis Response Regulators Are Partially Redundant Negative Regulators of Cytokinin Signaling.
J. P.C. To, G. Haberer, F. J. Ferreira, J. Deruere, M. G. Mason, G. E. Schaller, J. M. Alonso, J. R. Ecker, and J. J. Kieber (2004)
PLANT CELL 16, 658-671
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Evaluation of Monocot and Eudicot Divergence Using the Sugarcane Transcriptome.
M. Vincentz, F. A.A. Cara, V. K. Okura, F. R. da Silva, G. L. Pedrosa, A. S. Hemerly, A. N. Capella, M. Marins, P. C. Ferreira, S. C. Franca, et al. (2004)
Plant Physiology 134, 951-959
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
De novo variation in life-history traits and responses to growth conditions of resynthesized polyploid Brassica napus (Brassicaceae).
M. E. Schranz and T. C. Osborn (2004)
Am. J. Botany 91, 174-183
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Genomic Duplication, Fractionation and the Origin of Regulatory Novelty.
R. J. Langham, J. Walsh, M. Dunn, C. Ko, S. A. Goff, and M. Freeling (2004)
Genetics 166, 935-945
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Extensive gene gain associated with adaptive evolution of poxviruses.
A. McLysaght, P. F. Baldi, and B. S. Gaut (2003)
PNAS 100, 15655-15660
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Adaptive evolution in the Arabidopsis MADS-box gene family inferred from its complete resolved phylogeny.
L. P. Martinez-Castilla and E. R. Alvarez-Buylla (2003)
PNAS 100, 13407-13412
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
An Analysis of Microsatellite Loci in Arabidopsis thaliana: Mutational Dynamics and Application.
V. V. Symonds and A. M. Lloyd (2003)
Genetics 165, 1475-1488
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Phylogenetic Analyses and Expression Studies Reveal Two Distinct Groups of Calreticulin Isoforms in Higher Plants.
S. Persson, M. Rosenquist, K. Svensson, R. Galvao, W. F. Boss, and M. Sommarin (2003)
Plant Physiology 133, 1385-1396
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Genome-Level Evolution of Resistance Genes in Arabidopsis thaliana.
A. Baumgarten, S. Cannon, R. Spangler, and G. May (2003)
Genetics 165, 309-319
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »



To Advertise     Find Products


Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)