Note to users. If you're seeing this message, it means that your browser cannot find this page's style/presentation instructions -- or possibly that you are using a browser that does not support current Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing, and what you can do to make your experience of our site the best it can be.


Science 14 July 2000:
Vol. 289. no. 5477, pp. 310 - 313
DOI: 10.1126/science.289.5477.310

Reports

Induction of Mating in Candida albicans by Construction of MTLa and MTLalpha Strains

B. B. Magee, P. T. Magee *

Although the diploid fungus Candida albicans, a human pathogen, has been thought to have no sexual cycle, it normally possesses mating-type-like orthologs (MTL) of both of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae mating-type genes (MAT) a and alpha . When strains containing only MTLa or MTLalpha were constructed by the loss of one homolog of chromosome 5, the site of the MTL loci, MTLa and MTLalpha strains mated, but like mating types did not. Evidence for mating included formation of stable prototrophs from strains with complementing auxotrophic markers; these contained both MTL alleles and molecular markers from both parents and were tetraploid in DNA content and mononucleate.

Department of Genetics, Cell Biology and Development, University of Minnesota, 1445 Gortner Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: ptm{at}biosci.cbs.umn.edu


Read the Full Text


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Aneuploid Chromosomes Are Highly Unstable during DNA Transformation of Candida albicans.
K. Bouchonville, A. Forche, K. E. S. Tang, A. Selmecki, and J. Berman (2009)
Eukaryot. Cell 8, 1554-1566
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Efflux-Mediated Antifungal Drug Resistance.
R. D. Cannon, E. Lamping, A. R. Holmes, K. Niimi, P. V. Baret, M. V. Keniya, K. Tanabe, M. Niimi, A. Goffeau, and B. C. Monk (2009)
Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 22, 291-321
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
CYP56 (Dit2p) in Candida albicans: Characterization and Investigation of Its Role in Growth and Antifungal Drug Susceptibility.
N. R. Melo, G. P. Moran, A. G. S. Warrilow, E. Dudley, S. N. Smith, D. J. Sullivan, D. C. Lamb, D. E. Kelly, D. C. Coleman, and S. L. Kelly (2008)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 52, 3718-3724
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Identification and characterization of a Jem1p ortholog of Candida albicans: dissection of Jem1p functions in karyogamy and protein quality control in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
T. Makio, S.-i. Nishikawa, T. Nakayama, H. Nagai, and T. Endo (2008)
Genes Cells 13, 1015-1026
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Heterotrimeric G-Protein Subunit Function in Candida albicans: both the {alpha} and {beta} Subunits of the Pheromone Response G Protein Are Required for Mating.
D. Dignard, D. Andre, and M. Whiteway (2008)
Eukaryot. Cell 7, 1591-1599
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Mating Type Protein Mat1-2 from Asexual Aspergillus fumigatus Drives Sexual Reproduction in Fertile Aspergillus nidulans.
W. Pyrzak, K. Y. Miller, and B. L. Miller (2008)
Eukaryot. Cell 7, 1029-1040
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Same Receptor, G Protein, and Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Pathway Activate Different Downstream Regulators in the Alternative White and Opaque Pheromone Responses of Candida albicans.
S. Yi, N. Sahni, K. J. Daniels, C. Pujol, T. Srikantha, and D. R. Soll (2008)
Mol. Biol. Cell 19, 957-970
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The morphogenetic regulator Czf1p is a DNA-binding protein that regulates white opaque switching in Candida albicans.
M. D. Vinces and C. A. Kumamoto (2007)
Microbiology 153, 2877-2884
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Barrier Activity in Candida albicans Mediates Pheromone Degradation and Promotes Mating.
D. Schaefer, P. Cote, M. Whiteway, and R. J. Bennett (2007)
Eukaryot. Cell 6, 907-918
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
In Vivo and In Vitro Anaerobic Mating in Candida albicans.
R. Dumitru, D. H. M. L. P. Navarathna, C. P. Semighini, C. G. Elowsky, R. V. Dumitru, D. Dignard, M. Whiteway, A. L. Atkin, and K. W. Nickerson (2007)
Eukaryot. Cell 6, 465-472
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Effect of the Major Repeat Sequence on Mitotic Recombination in Candida albicans.
P. R. Lephart and P. T. Magee (2006)
Genetics 174, 1737-1744
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Candida albicans Strain Maintenance, Replacement, and Microvariation Demonstrated by Multilocus Sequence Typing..
F. C. Odds, A. D. Davidson, M. D. Jacobsen, A. Tavanti, J. A. Whyte, C. C. Kibbler, D. H. Ellis, M. C. J. Maiden, D. J. Shaw, and N. A. R. Gow (2006)
J. Clin. Microbiol. 44, 3647-3658
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
From the Cover: Bistable expression of WOR1, a master regulator of white-opaque switching in Candida albicans.
G. Huang, H. Wang, S. Chou, X. Nie, J. Chen, and H. Liu (2006)
PNAS 103, 12813-12818
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Single gene control of a complex phenotype hangs in the balance.
C. M. Hull (2006)
PNAS 103, 12659-12660
   Full Text »    PDF »
Multilocus Sequence Typing Reveals Intrafamilial Transmission and Microevolutions of Candida albicans Isolates from the Human Digestive Tract..
M.-E. Bougnoux, D. Diogo, N. Francois, B. Sendid, S. Veirmeire, J. F. Colombel, C. Bouchier, H. Van Kruiningen, C. d'Enfert, and D. Poulain (2006)
J. Clin. Microbiol. 44, 1810-1820
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The MAP kinase signal transduction network in Candida albicans..
R. A. Monge, E. Roman, C. Nombela, and J. Pla (2006)
Microbiology 152, 905-912
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Clonal population structure and genetic diversity of Candida albicans in AIDS patients from Abidjan (Cote d'Ivoire).
F. Nebavi, F. J. Ayala, F. Renaud, S. Bertout, S. Eholie, K. Moussa, M. Mallie, and T. de Meeus (2006)
PNAS 103, 3663-3668
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Candida albicans VAC8 Is Required for Vacuolar Inheritance and Normal Hyphal Branching.
C. J. Barelle, M. L. Richard, C. Gaillardin, N. A. R. Gow, and A. J. P. Brown (2006)
Eukaryot. Cell 5, 359-367
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
SST2, a Regulator of G-Protein Signaling for the Candida albicans Mating Response Pathway.
D. Dignard and M. Whiteway (2006)
Eukaryot. Cell 5, 192-202
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cryptic Speciation and Recombination in the Fungus Paracoccidioides brasiliensis as Revealed by Gene Genealogies.
D. R. Matute, J. G. McEwen, R. Puccia, B. A. Montes, G. San-Blas, E. Bagagli, J. T. Rauscher, A. Restrepo, F. Morais, G. Nino-Vega, et al. (2006)
Mol. Biol. Evol. 23, 65-73
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Virulence and Karyotype Analyses of rad52 Mutants of Candida albicans: Regeneration of a Truncated Chromosome of a Reintegrant Strain (rad52/RAD52) in the Host.
N. Chauhan, T. Ciudad, A. Rodriguez-Alejandre, G. Larriba, R. Calderone, and E. Andaluz (2005)
Infect. Immun. 73, 8069-8078
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Effects of Ploidy and Mating Type on Virulence of Candida albicans.
A. S. Ibrahim, B. B. Magee, D. C. Sheppard, M. Yang, S. Kauffman, J. Becker, J. E. Edwards Jr., and P. T. Magee (2005)
Infect. Immun. 73, 7366-7374
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Interaction Between Genetic Background and the Mating-Type Locus in Cryptococcus neoformans Virulence Potential.
K. Nielsen, R. E. Marra, F. Hagen, T. Boekhout, T. G. Mitchell, G. M. Cox, and J. Heitman (2005)
Genetics 171, 975-983
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
New Microsatellite Multiplex PCR for Candida albicans Strain Typing Reveals Microevolutionary Changes.
P. Sampaio, L. Gusmao, A. Correia, C. Alves, A. G. Rodrigues, C. Pina-Vaz, A. Amorim, and C. Pais (2005)
J. Clin. Microbiol. 43, 3869-3876
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Sequence Finishing and Gene Mapping for Candida albicans Chromosome 7 and Syntenic Analysis Against the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Genome.
H. Chibana, N. Oka, H. Nakayama, T. Aoyama, B. B. Magee, P. T. Magee, and Y. Mikami (2005)
Genetics 170, 1525-1537
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Unique Aspects of Gene Expression during Candida albicans Mating and Possible G1 Dependency.
R. Zhao, K. J. Daniels, S. R. Lockhart, K. M. Yeater, L. L. Hoyer, and D. R. Soll (2005)
Eukaryot. Cell 4, 1175-1190
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cell Cycle Dynamics and Quorum Sensing in Candida albicans Chlamydospores Are Distinct from Budding and Hyphal Growth.
S. W. Martin, L. M. Douglas, and J. B. Konopka (2005)
Eukaryot. Cell 4, 1191-1202
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Genome Sequence Survey Shows that the Pathogenic Yeast Candida parapsilosis Has a Defective MTLa1 Allele at Its Mating Type Locus.
M. E. Logue, S. Wong, K. H. Wolfe, and G. Butler (2005)
Eukaryot. Cell 4, 1009-1017
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Effect of the Major Repeat Sequence on Chromosome Loss in Candida albicans.
P. R. Lephart, H. Chibana, and P. T. Magee (2005)
Eukaryot. Cell 4, 733-741
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Increased Virulence and Competitive Advantage of a/{alpha} Over a/a or {alpha}/{alpha} Offspring Conserves the Mating System of Candida albicans.
S. R. Lockhart, W. Wu, J. B. Radke, R. Zhao, and D. R. Soll (2005)
Genetics 169, 1883-1890
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Comparative Genomics in Hemiascomycete Yeasts: Evolution of Sex, Silencing, and Subtelomeres.
E. Fabre, H. Muller, P. Therizols, I. Lafontaine, B. Dujon, and C. Fairhead (2005)
Mol. Biol. Evol. 22, 856-873
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Sex-Specific Homeodomain Proteins Sxi1{alpha} and Sxi2a Coordinately Regulate Sexual Development in Cryptococcus neoformans.
C. M. Hull, M.-J. Boily, and J. Heitman (2005)
Eukaryot. Cell 4, 526-535
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Chromosome Loss Followed by Duplication Is the Major Mechanism of Spontaneous Mating-Type Locus Homozygosis in Candida albicans.
W. Wu, C. Pujol, S. R. Lockhart, and D. R. Soll (2005)
Genetics 169, 1311-1327
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Demonstration of Loss of Heterozygosity by Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism Microarray Analysis and Alterations in Strain Morphology in Candida albicans Strains during Infection.
A. Forche, G. May, and P. T. Magee (2005)
Eukaryot. Cell 4, 156-165
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Closely Related Species Candida albicans and Candida dubliniensis Can Mate.
C. Pujol, K. J. Daniels, S. R. Lockhart, T. Srikantha, J. B. Radke, J. Geiger, and D. R. Soll (2004)
Eukaryot. Cell 3, 1015-1027
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
APSES Proteins Regulate Morphogenesis and Metabolism in Candida albicans.
T. Doedt, S. Krishnamurthy, D. P. Bockmuhl, B. Tebarth, C. Stempel, C. L. Russell, A. J.P. Brown, and J. F. Ernst (2004)
Mol. Biol. Cell 15, 3167-3180
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Clade-Specific Flucytosine Resistance Is Due to a Single Nucleotide Change in the FUR1 Gene of Candida albicans.
A. R. Dodgson, K. J. Dodgson, C. Pujol, M. A. Pfaller, and D. R. Soll (2004)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 48, 2223-2227
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Hemoglobin Regulates Expression of an Activator of Mating-Type Locus {alpha} Genes in Candida albicans.
M. L. Pendrak, S. S. Yan, and D. D. Roberts (2004)
Eukaryot. Cell 3, 764-775
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The diploid genome sequence of Candida albicans.
T. Jones, N. A. Federspiel, H. Chibana, J. Dungan, S. Kalman, B. B. Magee, G. Newport, Y. R. Thorstenson, N. Agabian, P. T. Magee, et al. (2004)
PNAS 101, 7329-7334
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Release of a Potent Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte Chemoattractant Is Regulated by White-Opaque Switching in Candida albicans.
J. Geiger, D. Wessels, S. R. Lockhart, and D. R. Soll (2004)
Infect. Immun. 72, 667-677
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Flucytosine Resistance Is Restricted to a Single Genetic Clade of Candida albicans.
C. Pujol, M. A. Pfaller, and D. R. Soll (2004)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 48, 262-266
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Multilocus Sequence Typing of Candida glabrata Reveals Geographically Enriched Clades.
A. R. Dodgson, C. Pujol, D. W. Denning, D. R. Soll, and A. J. Fox (2003)
J. Clin. Microbiol. 41, 5709-5717
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
MF{alpha}1, the Gene Encoding the {alpha} Mating Pheromone of Candida albicans.
S. L. Panwar, M. Legrand, D. Dignard, M. Whiteway, and Paul. T. Magee (2003)
Eukaryot. Cell 2, 1350-1360
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Adhesin Hwp1 and the First Daughter Cell Localize to the a/a Portion of the Conjugation Bridge during Candida albicans Mating.
K. J. Daniels, S. R. Lockhart, J. F. Staab, P. Sundstrom, and D. R. Soll (2003)
Mol. Biol. Cell 14, 4920-4930
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Identification and Characterization of a Candida albicans Mating Pheromone.
R. J. Bennett, M. A. Uhl, M. G. Miller, and A. D. Johnson (2003)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 23, 8189-8201
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
{alpha}-Pheromone-Induced "Shmooing" and Gene Regulation Require White-Opaque Switching during Candida albicans Mating.
S. R. Lockhart, R. Zhao, K. J. Daniels, and D. R. Soll (2003)
Eukaryot. Cell 2, 847-855
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Sexual Cycle of Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii and Virulence of Congenic a and {alpha} Isolates.
K. Nielsen, G. M. Cox, P. Wang, D. L. Toffaletti, J. R. Perfect, and J. Heitman (2003)
Infect. Immun. 71, 4831-4841
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Skin Facilitates Candida albicans Mating.
S. A. Lachke, S. R. Lockhart, K. J. Daniels, and D. R. Soll (2003)
Infect. Immun. 71, 4970-4976
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Relationship between Switching and Mating in Candida albicans.
D. R. Soll, S. R. Lockhart, and R. Zhao (2003)
Eukaryot. Cell 2, 390-397
   Full Text »    PDF »
Drug Resistance Is Not Directly Affected by Mating Type Locus Zygosity in Candida albicans.
C. Pujol, S. A. Messer, M. Pfaller, and D. R. Soll (2003)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 47, 1207-1212
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Three Mating Type-Like Loci in Candida glabrata.
T. Srikantha, S. A. Lachke, and D. R. Soll (2003)
Eukaryot. Cell 2, 328-340
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cell Biology of Mating in Candida albicans.
S. R. Lockhart, K. J. Daniels, R. Zhao, D. Wessels, and D. R. Soll (2003)
Eukaryot. Cell 2, 49-61
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Inactivation of Kex2p Diminishes the Virulence of Candida albicans.
G. Newport, A. Kuo, A. Flattery, C. Gill, J. J. Blake, M. B. Kurtz, G. K. Abruzzo, and N. Agabian (2003)
J. Biol. Chem. 278, 1713-1720
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Metabolic specialization associated with phenotypic switching in Candidaalbicans.
C.-Y. Lan, G. Newport, L. A. Murillo, T. Jones, S. Scherer, R. W. Davis, and N. Agabian (2002)
PNAS 99, 14907-14912
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Estimating the Spontaneous Mutation Rate of Loss of Sex in the Human Pathogenic Fungus Cryptococcus neoformans.
J. Xu (2002)
Genetics 162, 1157-1167
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
In Candida albicans, White-Opaque Switchers Are Homozygous for Mating Type.
S. R. Lockhart, C. Pujol, K. J. Daniels, M. G. Miller, A. D. Johnson, M. A. Pfaller, and D. R. Soll (2002)
Genetics 162, 737-745
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Homozygosity at the Candida albicans MTL locus associated with azole resistance.
T. R. Rustad, D. A. Stevens, M. A. Pfaller, and T. C. White (2002)
Microbiology 148, 1061-1072
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
From the Cover: Three retrotransposon families in the genome of Giardia lamblia: Two telomeric, one dead.
I. R. Arkhipova and H. G. Morrison (2001)
PNAS 98, 14497-14502
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Alternative Identification Test Relying upon Sexual Reproductive Abilities of Candidalusitaniae Strains Isolated from Hospitalized Patients.
F. Francois, T. Noel, R. Pepin, A. Brulfert, C. Chastin, A. Favel, and J. Villard (2001)
J. Clin. Microbiol. 39, 3906-3914
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Quorum Sensing in the Dimorphic Fungus Candida albicans Is Mediated by Farnesol.
J. M. Hornby, E. C. Jensen, A. D. Lisec, J. J. Tasto, B. Jahnke, R. Shoemaker, P. Dussault, and K. W. Nickerson (2001)
Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 67, 2982-2992
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Evidence for a more recently evolved clade within a Candida albicans North American population.
T. J. Lott and M. M. Effat (2001)
Microbiology 147, 1687-1692
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The role and relevance of phospholipase D1 during growth and dimorphism of Candida albicans.
B. Hube, D. Hess, C. A. Baker, M. Schaller, W. Schäfer, and J. W. Dolan (2001)
Microbiology 147, 879-889
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Characterization of Agglutinin-like Sequence Genes From Non-albicans Candida and Phylogenetic Analysis of the ALS Family.
L. L. Hoyer, R. Fundyga, J. E. Hecht, J. C. Kapteyn, F. M. Klis, and J. Arnold (2001)
Genetics 157, 1555-1567
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Genomic evidence for a complete sexual cycle in Candida albicans.
K.-W. Tzung, R. M. Williams, S. Scherer, N. Federspiel, T. Jones, N. Hansen, V. Bivolarevic, L. Huizar, C. Komp, R. Surzycki, et al. (2001)
PNAS 98, 3249-3253
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The ste3 Pheromone Receptor Gene of Pneumocystis carinii Is Surrounded by a Cluster of Signal Transduction Genes.
A. G. Smulian, T. Sesterhenn, R. Tanaka, and M. T. Cushion (2001)
Genetics 157, 991-1002
   Abstract »    Full Text »
An STE12 Homolog From the Asexual, Dimorphic Fungus Penicillium marneffei Complements the Defect in Sexual Development of an Aspergillus nidulans steA Mutant.
A. R. Borneman, M. J. Hynes, and A. Andrianopoulos (2001)
Genetics 157, 1003-1014
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Infrequent Genetic Exchange and Recombination in the Mitochondrial Genome of Candida albicans.
J. B. Anderson, C. Wickens, M. Khan, L. E. Cowen, N. Federspiel, T. Jones, and L. M. Kohn (2001)
J. Bacteriol. 183, 865-872
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Single-Copy IMH3 Allele Is Sufficient To Confer Resistance to Mycophenolic Acid in Candida albicans and To Mediate Transformation of Clinical Candida Species.
J. Beckerman, H. Chibana, J. Turner, and P. T. Magee (2001)
Infect. Immun. 69, 108-114
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Phenotypic Analysis and Virulence of Candida albicans LIG4 Mutants.
E. Andaluz, R. Calderone, G. Reyes, and G. Larriba (2001)
Infect. Immun. 69, 137-147
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Identification of the MATa mating-type locus of Cryptococcus neoformans reveals a serotype A MATa strain thought to have been extinct.
K. B. Lengeler, P. Wang, G. M. Cox, J. R. Perfect, and J. Heitman (2000)
PNAS 97, 14455-14460
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Signal Transduction Cascades Regulating Fungal Development and Virulence.
K. B. Lengeler, R. C. Davidson, C. D'souza, T. Harashima, W.-C. Shen, P. Wang, X. Pan, M. Waugh, and J. Heitman (2000)
Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 64, 746-785
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »



To Advertise     Find Products


Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)