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Science 14 July 2000:
Vol. 289. no. 5477, pp. 297 - 300
DOI: 10.1126/science.289.5477.297

Reports

An Inherited Functional Circadian Clock in Zebrafish Embryos

Franck Delaunay, 1 Christine Thisse, 2 Oriane Marchand, 1 Vincent Laudet, 1* Bernard Thisse 2

Circadian clocks are time-keeping systems found in most organisms. In zebrafish, expression of the clock gene Period3 (Per3) oscillates throughout embryogenesis in the central nervous system and the retina. Per3 rhythmic expression was free-running and was reset by light but not by the developmental delays caused by low temperature. The time of fertilization had no effect on Per3 expression. Per3 messenger RNA accumulates rhythmically in oocytes and persists in embryos. Our results establish that the circadian clock functions during early embryogenesis in zebrafish. Inheritance of maternal clock gene products suggests a mechanism of phase inheritance through ovogenesis.

1 Ecole Normale Supérieure, CNRS UMR 5665, 46 allée d'Italie, 69364 Lyon Cedex, France.
2 Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, CNRS/INSERM/ULP, BP 163, 67404 Illkirch Cedex, Strasbourg, France.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: vincent.laudet{at}ens-lyon.fr


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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)