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Science 30 June 2000:
Vol. 288. no. 5475, pp. 2363 - 2366
DOI: 10.1126/science.288.5475.2363
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Reports

Perception of Environmental Signals by a Marine Diatom

Angela Falciatore, 1 Maurizio Ribera d'Alcalà, 2 Peter Croot, 3 Chris Bowler 1*

Diatoms are a key component of marine ecosystems and are extremely important for the biogeochemical cycling of silica and as contributors to global fixed carbon. However, the answers to fundamental questions such as what diatoms can sense in their environment, how they respond to external signals, and what factors control their life strategies are largely unknown. We generated transgenic diatom cells containing the calcium-sensitive photoprotein aequorin to determine whether changes in calcium homeostasis are used to respond to relevant environmental stimuli. Our results reveal sensing systems for detecting and responding to fluid motion (shear stress), osmotic stress, and iron, a key nutrient that controls diatom abundance in the ocean.

1 Laboratories of Molecular Plant Biology and
2 Biological Oceanography, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, I-80121 Naples, Italy.
3 Department of Marine Chemistry and Geology, Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ), Postbus 59, 1790 AB Den Burg, Texel, Netherlands.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail chris{at}alpha.szn.it

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