Note to users. If you're seeing this message, it means that your browser cannot find this page's style/presentation instructions -- or possibly that you are using a browser that does not support current Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing, and what you can do to make your experience of our site the best it can be.

Site Tools

  • AAAS
  • Subscribe
  • Feedback

Site Search

Search Advanced

Science 26 May 2000:
Vol. 288. no. 5470, pp. 1385 - 1389
DOI: 10.1126/science.288.5470.1385

Review

Like Attracts Like: Getting RNA Processing Together in the Nucleus

Joe D. Lewis, David Tollervey *

Structures visible within the eukaryotic nucleus have fascinated generations of biologists. Recent data show that these structures form in response to gene expression and are highly dynamic in living cells. RNA processing and assembly require many factors but the nucleus apparently lacks any active transport system to deliver these to the RNAs. Instead, processing factors move by diffusion but are concentrated by transient association with functionally related components. At sites of high activity this gives rise to visible structures, with components in dynamic equilibrium with the surrounding nucleoplasm. Processing factors are recruited from this pool by cooperative binding to RNA substrates.

Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell Biology, ICMB, King's Buildings, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JR, Scotland, UK.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: d.tollervey{at}ed.ac.uk


Read the Full Text


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Human ribosomal protein L13a is dispensable for canonical ribosome function but indispensable for efficient rRNA methylation.
S. Chaudhuri, K. Vyas, P. Kapasi, A. A. Komar, J. D. Dinman, S. Barik, and B. Mazumder (2007)
RNA 13, 2224-2237
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Homologous gene sequences mediate transcription-domain formation.
A. Binnie, P. Castelo-Branco, J. Monks, and N. J. Proudfoot (2006)
J. Cell Sci. 119, 3876-3887
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
ATP, phosphorylation and transcription regulate the mobility of plant splicing factors.
G. S. Ali and A. S. N. Reddy (2006)
J. Cell Sci. 119, 3527-3538
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A sequence motif conserved in diverse nuclear proteins identifies a protein interaction domain utilised for nuclear targeting by human TFIIS..
Y. Ling, A. J. Smith, and G. T. Morgan (2006)
Nucleic Acids Res. 34, 2219-2229
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Inactivation of S6 ribosomal protein gene in T lymphocytes activates a p53-dependent checkpoint response.
S. Sulic, L. Panic, M. Barkic, M. Mercep, M. Uzelac, and S. Volarevic (2005)
Genes & Dev. 19, 3070-3082
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Nuclear Trafficking of La Protein Depends on a Newly Identified Nucleolar Localization Signal and the Ability to Bind RNA.
S. Horke, K. Reumann, M. Schweizer, H. Will, and T. Heise (2004)
J. Biol. Chem. 279, 26563-26570
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Arabidopsis thaliana has the enzymatic machinery for replicating representative viroid species of the family Pospiviroidae.
J.-A. Daros and R. Flores (2004)
PNAS 101, 6792-6797
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Changes in Estrogen Receptor-{alpha} and -{beta} in the Infundibular Nucleus of the Human Hypothalamus Are Related to the Occurrence of Alzheimer's Disease Neuropathology.
A. Hestiantoro and D. F. Swaab (2004)
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 89, 1912-1925
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Diffusion-based Transport of Nascent Ribosomes in the Nucleus.
J. C. Ritland Politz, R. A. Tuft, and T. Pederson (2003)
Mol. Biol. Cell 14, 4805-4812
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Differential Subnuclear Localization of RNA Strands of Opposite Polarity Derived from an Autonomously Replicating Viroid.
Y. Qi and B. Ding (2003)
PLANT CELL 15, 2566-2577
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Genome Function and Nuclear Architecture: From Gene Expression to Nanoscience.
T. P. O'Brien, C. J. Bult, C. Cremer, M. Grunze, B. B. Knowles, J. Langowski, J. McNally, T. Pederson, J. C. Politz, A. Pombo, et al. (2003)
Genome Res. 13, 1029-1041
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
An Early Function during Transcription for the Yeast mRNA Export Factor Dbp5p/Rat8p Suggested by Its Genetic and Physical Interactions with Transcription Factor IIH Components.
F. Estruch and C. N. Cole (2003)
Mol. Biol. Cell 14, 1664-1676
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The prodomain of interleukin 1{alpha} interacts with elements of the RNA processing apparatus and induces apoptosis in malignant cells.
A. S. POLLOCK, J. TURCK, and D. H. LOVETT (2003)
FASEB J 17, 203-213
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Molecular Properties of a Matrix Attachment Region-Binding Protein Located in the Nucleoli of Tobacco Cells.
S. Fujiwara, N. Matsuda, T. Sato, S. Sonobe, and M. Maeshima (2002)
Plant Cell Physiol. 43, 1558-1567
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Kinetic Framework for a Mammalian RNA Polymerase in Vivo.
M. Dundr, U. Hoffmann-Rohrer, Q. Hu, I. Grummt, L. I. Rothblum, R. D. Phair, and T. Misteli (2002)
Science 298, 1623-1626
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Functional Proteomic Analysis of Human Nucleolus.
A. Scherl, Y. Coute, C. Deon, A. Calle, K. Kindbeiter, J.-C. Sanchez, A. Greco, D. Hochstrasser, and J.-J. Diaz (2002)
Mol. Biol. Cell 13, 4100-4109
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Subcellular Recruitment of Fibrillarin to Nucleoplasmic Proteasomes: Implications for Processing of a Nucleolar Autoantigen.
M. Chen, T. Rockel, G. Steinweger, P. Hemmerich, J. Risch, and A. von Mikecz (2002)
Mol. Biol. Cell 13, 3576-3587
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Myocyte Redistribution of GRK2 and GRK5 in Hypertensive, Heart-Failure-Prone Rats.
X. P. Yi, A. M. Gerdes, and F. Li (2002)
Hypertension 39, 1058-1063
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 5 inhibits pre-mRNA cleavage and polyadenylation.
M. Dufva, J. Flodin, A. Nerstedt, U. Ruetschi, and L. Rymo (2002)
Nucleic Acids Res. 30, 2131-2143
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
In vivo analysis of NHPX reveals a novel nucleolar localization pathway involving a transient accumulation in splicing speckles.
A. K.L. Leung and A. I. Lamond (2002)
J. Cell Biol. 157, 615-629
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Human RNA Polymerase II-containing Complex Associated with Factors Necessary for Spliceosome Assembly.
F. Robert, M. Blanchette, O. Maes, B. Chabot, and B. Coulombe (2002)
J. Biol. Chem. 277, 9302-9306
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Unique Motif for Nucleolar Retention and Nuclear Export Regulated by Phosphorylation.
F. Catez, M. Erard, N. Schaerer-Uthurralt, K. Kindbeiter, J.-J. Madjar, and J.-J. Diaz (2002)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 22, 1126-1139
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase C2alpha Contains a Nuclear Localization Sequence and Associates with Nuclear Speckles.
S. A. Didichenko and M. Thelen (2001)
J. Biol. Chem. 276, 48135-48142
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Microtubule-dependent Organization of Vaccinia Virus Core-derivd Early mRNAs into Distinct Cytoplasmic Structures.
M. Mallardo, S. Schleich, and J. Krijnse Locker (2001)
Mol. Biol. Cell 12, 3875-3891
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Insulin Signaling: Lessons from the Drosophila Tuberous Sclerosis Complex, a Tumor Suppressor.
J. Montagne, T. Radimerski, and G. Thomas (2001)
Sci. STKE 2001, pe36
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Activity-dependent nuclear translocation and intranuclear distribution of NFATc in adult skeletal muscle fibers.
Y. Liu, Z. Cseresnyes, W. R. Randall, and M. F. Schneider (2001)
J. Cell Biol. 155, 27-40
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
LAF1, a MYB transcription activator for phytochrome A signaling.
M. L. Ballesteros, C. Bolle, L. M. Lois, J. M. Moore, J.-P. Vielle-Calzada, U. Grossniklaus, and N.-H. Chua (2001)
Genes & Dev. 15, 2613-2625
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
High intranuclear mobility and dynamic clustering of the splicing factor U1 snRNP observed by single particle tracking.
T. Kues, A. Dickmanns, R. Luhrmann, R. Peters, and U. Kubitscheck (2001)
PNAS
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
RNA-mediated interaction of Cajal bodies and U2 snRNA genes.
M. R. Frey and A. G. Matera (2001)
J. Cell Biol. 154, 499-510
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Interaction of Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 4G with the Nuclear Cap-Binding Complex Provides a Link between Nuclear and Cytoplasmic Functions of the m7 Guanosine Cap.
L. McKendrick, E. Thompson, J. Ferreira, S. J. Morley, and J. D. Lewis (2001)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 21, 3632-3641
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Nucleolar Assembly of the rRNA Processing Machinery in Living Cells.
T. M. Savino, J. Gebrane-Younes, J. De Mey, J.-B. Sibarita, and D. Hernandez-Verdun (2001)
J. Cell Biol. 153, 1097-1110
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
La Protein and the Trafficking of Nascent RNA Polymerase III Transcripts.
R. J. Maraia (2001)
J. Cell Biol. 153, F13-F18
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Biogenesis of the Signal Recognition Particle (SRP) Involves Import of SRP Proteins into the Nucleolus, Assembly with the SRP-RNA, and Xpo1p-mediated Export.
H. Grosshans, K. Deinert, E. Hurt, and G. Simos (2001)
J. Cell Biol. 153, 745-762
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Identification of a sequence element directing a protein to nuclear speckles.
J. Eilbracht and M. S. Schmidt-Zachmann (2001)
PNAS 98, 3849-3854
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Phosphorylation and Rapid Relocalization of 53BP1 to Nuclear Foci upon DNA Damage.
L. Anderson, C. Henderson, and Y. Adachi (2001)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 21, 1719-1729
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor-6 Enhances Histamine and IL-2 Production in Mast Cells.
C. K. Oh, S. G. Filler, and S. H. Cho (2001)
J. Immunol. 166, 3606-3611
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Protein Dynamics: Implications for Nuclear Architecture and Gene Expression.
T. Misteli (2001)
Science 291, 843-847
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Triplex forming oligonucleotide targeted to 3'UTR downregulates the expression of the bcl-2 proto-oncogene in HeLa cells.
C. Shen, A. Buck, G. Mehrke, B. Polat, H.-J. Gross, M. Bachem, and S. Reske (2001)
Nucleic Acids Res. 29, 622-628
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Functional Interaction between the Survival Motor Neuron Complex and RNA Polymerase II.
L. Pellizzoni, B. Charroux, J. Rappsilber, M. Mann, and G. Dreyfuss (2001)
J. Cell Biol. 152, 75-86
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Nuclear PtdIns(4,5)P2 assembles in a mitotically regulated particle involved in pre-mRNA splicing.
S. L. Osborne, C. L. Thomas, S. Gschmeissner, and G. Schiavo (2001)
J. Cell Sci. 114, 2501-2511
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Human H/ACA Small Nucleolar RNPs and Telomerase Share Evolutionarily Conserved Proteins NHP2 and NOP10.
V. Pogacic, F. Dragon, and W. Filipowicz (2000)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 20, 9028-9040
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Seeking Common Ground in Nuclear Complexity.
L. S. Shopland and J. B. Lawrence (2000)
J. Cell Biol. 150, F1-F4
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Functional Characterization of and Cooperation between the Double-stranded RNA-binding Motifs of the Protein Kinase PKR.
B. Tian and M. B. Mathews (2001)
J. Biol. Chem. 276, 9936-9944
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Highly Saturated Endonuclear Phosphatidylcholine Is Synthesized in Situ and Colocated with CDP-choline Pathway Enzymes.
A. N. Hunt, G. T. Clark, G. S. Attard, and A. D. Postle (2001)
J. Biol. Chem. 276, 8492-8499
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
High intranuclear mobility and dynamic clustering of the splicing factor U1 snRNP observed by single particle tracking.
T. Kues, A. Dickmanns, R. Luhrmann, R. Peters, and U. Kubitscheck (2001)
PNAS 98, 12021-12026
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The concept of self-organization in cellular architecture.
T. Misteli (2001)
J. Cell Biol. 155, 181-186
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »



ADVERTISEMENT
Click Me!

ADVERTISEMENT
Click Me!

To Advertise     Find Products


Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)