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Science 19 May 2000:
Vol. 288. no. 5469, pp. 1201 - 1204
DOI: 10.1126/science.288.5469.1201

Reports

A Close-Up Look at Io from Galileo's Near-Infrared Mapping Spectrometer

Rosaly Lopes-Gautier, 1* S. Douté, 2 W. D. Smythe, 1 L. W. Kamp, 1 R. W. Carlson, 1 A. G. Davies, 1 F. E. Leader, 2 A. S. McEwen, 4 P. E. Geissler, 4 S. W. Kieffer, 3 L. Keszthelyi, 4 E. Barbinis, 1 R. Mehlman, 2 M. Segura, 1 J. Shirley, 1 L. A. Soderblom 5

Infrared spectral images of Jupiter's volcanic moon Io, acquired during the October and November 1999 and February 2000 flybys of the Galileo spacecraft, were used to study the thermal structure and sulfur dioxide distribution of active volcanoes. Loki Patera, the solar system's most powerful known volcano, exhibits large expanses of dark, cooling lava on its caldera floor. Prometheus, the site of long-lived plume activity, has two major areas of thermal emission, which support ideas of plume migration. Sulfur dioxide deposits were mapped at local scales and show a more complex relationship to surface colors than previously thought, indicating the presence of other sulfur compounds.

1 Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA.
2 IGPP, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
3 S. W. Kieffer Science Consulting Inc., 6 Queen Street, Suite 206, Post Office Box 520, Bolton, ON L7E 5T4 Canada.
4 Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
5 U.S. Geological Survey, Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: rlopes{at}lively.jpl.nasa.gov


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THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Flood lavas on Earth, Io and Mars.
L. Keszthelyi, S. Self, and T. Thordarson (2006)
Journal of the Geological Society 163, 253-264
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Flood Basalts, Basalt Floods or Topless Bushvelds? Lunar Petrogenesis Revisited.
M. J. O'HARA (2000)
J. Petrology 41, 1545-1651
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Galileo at Io: Results from High-Resolution Imaging.
A. S. McEwen, M. J. Belton, H. H. Breneman, S. A. Fagents, P. Geissler, R. Greeley, J. W. Head, G. Hoppa, W. L. Jaeger, T. V. Johnson, et al. (2000)
Science 288, 1193-1198
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Io's Thermal Emission from the Galileo Photopolarimeter- Radiometer.
J. R. Spencer, J. A. Rathbun, L. D. Travis, L. K. Tamppari, L. Barnard, T. Z. Martin, and A. S. McEwen (2000)
Science 288, 1198-1201
   Abstract »    Full Text »



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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)