Note to users. If you're seeing this message, it means that your browser cannot find this page's style/presentation instructions -- or possibly that you are using a browser that does not support current Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing, and what you can do to make your experience of our site the best it can be.


Science 31 March 2000:
Vol. 287. no. 5462, pp. 2486 - 2492
DOI: 10.1126/science.287.5462.2486

Reports

Mitotic Misregulation and Human Aging

Danith H. Ly, 1 David J. Lockhart, 2 Richard A. Lerner, 1* Peter G. Schultz 12*

Messenger RNA levels were measured in actively dividing fibroblasts isolated from young, middle-age, and old-age humans and humans with progeria, a rare genetic disorder characterized by accelerated aging. Genes whose expression is associated with age-related phenotypes and diseases were identified. The data also suggest that an underlying mechanism of the aging process involves increasing errors in the mitotic machinery of dividing cells in the postreproductive stage of life. We propose that this dysfunction leads to chromosomal pathologies that result in misregulation of genes involved in the aging process.

1 Department of Chemistry and the Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
2 Genomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation, 3115 Merryfield Row, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed.


Read the Full Text


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Diminished Pancreatic {beta}-Cell Mass in Securin-Null Mice Is Caused by {beta}-Cell Apoptosis and Senescence.
V. Chesnokova, C. Wong, S. Zonis, A. Gruszka, K. Wawrowsky, S.-G. Ren, A. BenShlomo, and R. Yu (2009)
Endocrinology 150, 2603-2610
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Aging-related loss of the chromatin protein HMGB2 in articular cartilage is linked to reduced cellularity and osteoarthritis.
N. Taniguchi, B. Carames, L. Ronfani, U. Ulmer, S. Komiya, M. E. Bianchi, and M. Lotz (2009)
PNAS 106, 1181-1186
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Age-Dependent Variability in Gene Expression in Male Fischer 344 Rat Retina.
Z. Li, F. A. Wright, and J. Royland (2009)
Toxicol. Sci. 107, 281-292
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Fast regulation of AP-1 activity through interaction of lamin A/C, ERK1/2, and c-Fos at the nuclear envelope.
J. M. Gonzalez, A. Navarro-Puche, B. Casar, P. Crespo, and V. Andres (2008)
J. Cell Biol. 183, 653-666
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Liver X Receptor Is a Therapeutic Target for Photoaging and Chronological Skin Aging.
K. C. N. Chang, Q. Shen, I. G. Oh, S. A. Jelinsky, S. F. Jenkins, W. Wang, Y. Wang, M. LaCava, M. R. Yudt, C. C. Thompson, et al. (2008)
Mol. Endocrinol. 22, 2407-2419
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
CSIG Inhibits PTEN Translation in Replicative Senescence.
L. Ma, N. Chang, S. Guo, Q. Li, Z. Zhang, W. Wang, and T. Tong (2008)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 28, 6290-6301
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Highlights of the 2007 Progeria Research Foundation Scientific Workshop: Progress in Translational Science.
L. B. Gordon, C. J. Harling-Berg, and F. G. Rothman (2008)
J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 63, 777-787
   Full Text »    PDF »
FoxM1c Counteracts Oxidative Stress-induced Senescence and Stimulates Bmi-1 Expression.
S. K. M. Li, D. K. Smith, W. Y. Leung, A. M. S. Cheung, E. W. F. Lam, G. P. Dimri, and K.-M. Yao (2008)
J. Biol. Chem. 283, 16545-16553
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Senescence-Dependent MutS{alpha} Dysfunction Attenuates Mismatch Repair.
I.-Y. Chang, M. Jin, S. P. Yoon, C.-K. Youn, Y. Yoon, S.-P. Moon, J.-W. Hyun, J. Y. Jun, and H. J. You (2008)
Mol. Cancer Res. 6, 978-989
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome.
W. B. Ershler, L. Ferrucci, D. L. Longo, A. Ortiz, M. A. Merideth, F. S. Collins, and W. A. Gahl (2008)
N. Engl. J. Med. 358, 2409-2411
   Full Text »    PDF »
Activation of cellular death programs associated with immunosenescence-like phenotype in TPPII knockout mice.
J. Huai, E. Firat, A. Nil, D. Million, S. Gaedicke, B. Kanzler, M. Freudenberg, P. van Endert, G. Kohler, H. L. Pahl, et al. (2008)
PNAS 105, 5177-5182
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Fibromodulin Binds Collagen Type I via Glu-353 and Lys-355 in Leucine-rich Repeat 11.
S. Kalamajski and A. Oldberg (2007)
J. Biol. Chem. 282, 26740-26745
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Mechanisms of Cardiovascular Disease in Accelerated Aging Syndromes.
B. C. Capell, F. S. Collins, and E. G. Nabel (2007)
Circ. Res. 101, 13-26
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A lamin A protein isoform overexpressed in Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome interferes with mitosis in progeria and normal cells.
K. Cao, B. C. Capell, M. R. Erdos, K. Djabali, and F. S. Collins (2007)
PNAS 104, 4949-4954
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Alterations in mitosis and cell cycle progression caused by a mutant lamin A known to accelerate human aging.
T. Dechat, T. Shimi, S. A. Adam, A. E. Rusinol, D. A. Andres, H. P. Spielmann, M. S. Sinensky, and R. D. Goldman (2007)
PNAS 104, 4955-4960
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Chk2 Mediates Stabilization of the FoxM1 Transcription Factor To Stimulate Expression of DNA Repair Genes.
Y. Tan, P. Raychaudhuri, and R. H. Costa (2007)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 27, 1007-1016
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
HTRA1 Promoter Polymorphism in Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration.
A. DeWan, M. Liu, S. Hartman, S. S.-M. Zhang, D. T. L. Liu, C. Zhao, P. O. S. Tam, W. M. Chan, D. S. C. Lam, M. Snyder, et al. (2006)
Science 314, 989-992
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Expression Profiling Identifies Smooth Muscle Cell Diversity Within Human Intima and Plaque Fibrous Cap: Loss of RGS5 Distinguishes the Cap.
L. D. Adams, R. L. Geary, J. Li, A. Rossini, and S. M. Schwartz (2006)
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 26, 319-325
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Forkhead Box M1 Regulates the Transcriptional Network of Genes Essential for Mitotic Progression and Genes Encoding the SCF (Skp2-Cks1) Ubiquitin Ligase.
I-C. Wang, Y.-J. Chen, D. Hughes, V. Petrovic, M. L. Major, H. J. Park, Y. Tan, T. Ackerson, and R. H. Costa (2005)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 25, 10875-10894
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Incomplete processing of mutant lamin A in Hutchinson-Gilford progeria leads to nuclear abnormalities, which are reversed by farnesyltransferase inhibition.
M. W. Glynn and T. W. Glover (2005)
Hum. Mol. Genet. 14, 2959-2969
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Involvement of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 in ERBB2 expression in rheumatoid synovial cells.
T. Kitamura, M. Sekimata, S.-i. Kikuchi, and Y. Homma (2005)
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 289, C82-C88
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Disentangling the Genetic Determinants of Human Aging: Biological Age as an Alternative to the Use of Survival Measures.
D. Karasik, S. Demissie, L. A. Cupples, and D. P. Kiel (2005)
J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 60, 574-587
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Expression of the Leo1-like domain of replicative senescence down-regulated Leo1-like (RDL) protein promotes senescence of 2BS fibroblasts.
L. Zhao, T. Tong, and Z. Zhang (2005)
FASEB J 19, 521-532
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Analysis of Gene Expression Patterns and Chromosomal Changes Associated with Aging.
J. B. Geigl, S. Langer, S. Barwisch, K. Pfleghaar, G. Lederer, and M. R. Speicher (2004)
Cancer Res. 64, 8550-8557
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Age-associated alteration of gene expression patterns in mouse oocytes.
T. Hamatani, G. Falco, M. G. Carter, H. Akutsu, C. A. Stagg, A. A. Sharov, D. B. Dudekula, V. VanBuren, and M. S.H. Ko (2004)
Hum. Mol. Genet. 13, 2263-2278
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Meiotic and mitotic nondisjunction: lessons from preimplantation genetic diagnosis.
A. Kuliev and Y. Verlinsky (2004)
Hum. Reprod. Update 10, 401-407
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Twin Study of the Genetic Contribution to Age-Related Functional Impairment.
B. J. Gurland, W. F. Page, and B. L. Plassman (2004)
J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 59, M859-M863
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Future of Aging Interventions: Current Status of Efforts to Measure and Modulate the Biological Rate of Aging.
H. R. Warner (2004)
J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 59, B692-B696
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Similar gene expression patterns characterize aging and oxidative stress in Drosophila melanogaster.
G. N. Landis, D. Abdueva, D. Skvortsov, J. Yang, B. E. Rabin, J. Carrick, S. Tavare, and J. Tower (2004)
PNAS 101, 7663-7668
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Molecular mechanisms of reduced {beta}-adrenergic signaling in the aged heart as revealed by genomic profiling.
J. G. Dobson, J. Fray, J. L. Leonard, and R. E. Pratt (2003)
Physiol Genomics 15, 142-147
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Gene expression profiling in Werner syndrome closely resembles that of normal aging.
K. J. Kyng, A. May, S. Kolvraa, and V. A. Bohr (2003)
PNAS 100, 12259-12264
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Preliminary observations on genetic alterations in pilocytic astrocytomas associated with neurofibromatosis 1.
K. Tada, M. Kochi, H. Saya, J.-i. Kuratsu, S. Shiraishi, T. Kamiryo, N. Shinojima, and Y. Ushio (2003)
Neuro-oncol 5, 228-234
   Abstract »    PDF »
Ubiquitous Expression of the Forkhead Box M1B Transgene Accelerates Proliferation of Distinct Pulmonary Cell Types following Lung Injury.
V. V. Kalinichenko, G. A. Gusarova, Y. Tan, I-C. Wang, M. L. Major, X. Wang, H. M. Yoder, and R. H. Costal (2003)
J. Biol. Chem. 278, 37888-37894
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Central Role of the Proteasome in Senescence and Survival of Human Fibroblasts: INDUCTION OF A SENESCENCE-LIKE PHENOTYPE UPON ITS INHIBITION AND RESISTANCE TO STRESS UPON ITS ACTIVATION.
N. Chondrogianni, F. L. L. Stratford, I. P. Trougakos, B. Friguet, A. J. Rivett, and E. S. Gonos (2003)
J. Biol. Chem. 278, 28026-28037
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Comparative Analysis of Gene-Expression Patterns in Human and African Great Ape Cultured Fibroblasts.
M. W. Karaman, M. L. Houck, L. G. Chemnick, S. Nagpal, D. Chawannakul, D. Sudano, B. L. Pike, V. V. Ho, O. A. Ryder, and J. G. Hacia (2003)
Genome Res. 13, 1619-1630
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Divergence in the Spatial Pattern of Gene Expression Between Human Duplicate Genes.
K. D. Makova and W.-H. Li (2003)
Genome Res. 13, 1638-1645
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Inhibition of Proteasome Activity Induces Concerted Expression of Proteasome Genes and de Novo Formation of Mammalian Proteasomes.
S. Meiners, D. Heyken, A. Weller, A. Ludwig, K. Stangl, P.-M. Kloetzel, and E. Kruger (2003)
J. Biol. Chem. 278, 21517-21525
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Mutations in Drosophila myb lead to centrosome amplification and genomic instability.
S.-M. Fung, G. Ramsay, and A. L. Katzen (2003)
Development 129, 347-359
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Forkhead Box m1b transcription factor is essential for hepatocyte DNA replication and mitosis during mouse liver regeneration.
X. Wang, H. Kiyokawa, M. B. Dennewitz, and R. H. Costa (2002)
PNAS 99, 16881-16886
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Changes in Cervical Keratinocyte Gene Expression Associated with Integration of Human Papillomavirus 16.
W. Alazawi, M. Pett, B. Arch, L. Scott, T. Freeman, M. A. Stanley, and N. Coleman (2002)
Cancer Res. 62, 6959-6965
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Increased Hepatic Forkhead Box M1B (FoxM1B) Levels in Old-aged Mice Stimulated Liver Regeneration through Diminished p27Kip1 Protein Levels and Increased Cdc25B Expression.
X. Wang, K. Krupczak-Hollis, Y. Tan, M. B. Dennewitz, G. R. Adami, and R. H. Costa (2002)
J. Biol. Chem. 277, 44310-44316
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Characterization of Epithelial Senescence by Serial Analysis of Gene Expression: Identification of Genes Potentially Involved in Prostate Cancer.
G. Untergasser, H. B. Koch, A. Menssen, and H. Hermeking (2002)
Cancer Res. 62, 6255-6262
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Molecular Characterization of Plant Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes Belonging to the UbcP4/E2-C/UBCx/UbcH10 Gene Family.
M. C. Criqui, J. de Almeida Engler, A. Camasses, A. Capron, Y. Parmentier, D. Inze, and P. Genschik (2002)
Plant Physiology 130, 1230-1240
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Identification of Genes Differentially Expressed in Cultured Human Periodontal Ligament Fibroblasts vs. Human Gingival Fibroblasts by DNA Microarray Analysis.
X. Han and S. Amar (2002)
Journal of Dental Research 81, 399-405
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
alpha 2-HS Glycoprotein/Fetuin, a Transforming Growth Factor-beta /Bone Morphogenetic Protein Antagonist, Regulates Postnatal Bone Growth and Remodeling.
M. Szweras, D. Liu, E. A. Partridge, J. Pawling, B. Sukhu, C. Clokie, W. Jahnen-Dechent, H. C. Tenenbaum, C. J. Swallow, M. D. Grynpas, et al. (2002)
J. Biol. Chem. 277, 19991-19997
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Identification of genes expressed with temporal-spatial restriction to developing cerebellar neuron precursors by a functional genomic approach.
Q. Zhao, A. Kho, A. M. Kenney, D.-i. Yuk, I. Kohane, and D. H. Rowitch (2002)
PNAS 99, 5704-5709
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
GENE EXPRESSION PROFILING BY DNA MICROARRAY TECHNOLOGY.
K. Iida and I. Nishimura (2002)
Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine 13, 35-50
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Influence of donor age on vinblastine-induced chromosome malsegregation in cultured peripheral lymphocytes.
P. Leopardi, F. Marcon, G. Dobrowolny, A. Zijno, and R. Crebelli (2002)
Mutagenesis 17, 83-88
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Explaining mortality rate plateaus.
J. S. Weitz and H. B. Fraser (2001)
PNAS 98, 15383-15386
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Role of p14ARF in Replicative and Induced Senescence of Human Fibroblasts.
W. Wei, R. M. Hemmer, and J. M. Sedivy (2001)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 21, 6748-6757
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Increased levels of forkhead box M1B transcription factor in transgenic mouse hepatocytes prevent age-related proliferation defects in regenerating liver.
X. Wang, E. Quail, N.-J. Hung, Y. Tan, H. Ye, and R. H. Costa (2001)
PNAS 98, 11468-11473
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Genes That Prolong Life: Relationships of Growth Hormone and Growth to Aging and Life Span.
A. Bartke, K. Coschigano, J. Kopchick, V. Chandrashekar, J. Mattison, B. Kinney, and S. Hauck (2001)
J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 56, B340-349
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Altered expression of C/EBP family members results in decreased adipogenesis with aging.
I. Karagiannides, T. Tchkonia, D. E. Dobson, C. M. Steppan, P. Cummins, G. Chan, K. Salvatori, M. Hadzopoulou-Cladaras, and J. L. Kirkland (2001)
Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol 280, R1772-R1780
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Expression Profiling of Neural Cells Reveals Specific Patterns of Ethanol-Responsive Gene Expression.
C. Thibault, C. Lai, N. Wilke, B. Duong, M. F. Olive, S. Rahman, H. Dong, C. W. Hodge, D. J. Lockhart, and M. F. Miles (2001)
Mol. Pharmacol. 58, 1593-1600
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Microarray Profiling of Gene Expression in Aging and Its Alteration by Caloric Restriction in Mice.
R. Weindruch, T. Kayo, C.-K. Lee, and T. A. Prolla (2001)
J. Nutr. 131, 918S-923
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Array-Based Expression Analysis of Mouse Liver Genes: Effect of Age and of the Longevity Mutant Prop1df.
I. Dozmorov, A. Bartke, and R. A. Miller (2001)
J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 56, 72B-80
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Global Effects of Anchorage on Gene Expression during Mammary Carcinoma Cell Growth Reveal Role of Tumor Necrosis Factor-related Apoptosis-inducing Ligand in Anoikis.
G. S. Goldberg, Z. Jin, H. Ichikawa, A. Naito, M. Ohki, W. S. El-Deiry, and H. Tsuda (2001)
Cancer Res. 61, 1334-1337
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Cell Senescence and Its Implications for Nephrology.
A. MELK and P. F. HALLORAN (2001)
J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 12, 385-393
   Full Text »
The ZW10 and Rough Deal checkpoint proteins function together in a large, evolutionarily conserved complex targeted to the kinetochore.
F. Scaerou, D. A. Starr, F. Piano, O. Papoulas, R. E. Karess, and M. L. Goldberg (2001)
J. Cell Sci. 114, 3103-3114
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Reduced fertility and spermatogenesis defects in mice lacking chromosomal protein Hmgb2.
L Ronfani, M Ferraguti, L Croci, C. Ovitt, H. Scholer, G. Consalez, and M. Bianchi (2001)
Development 128, 1265-1273
   Abstract »    PDF »
Interpretation, Design, and Analysis of Gene Array Expression Experiments.
R. A. Miller, A. Galecki, and R. J. Shmookler-Reis (2001)
J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 56, 52B-57
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Quantitative analysis of globin gene induction in single human erythroleukemic cells.
R. D. Smith, J. D. Malley, and A. N. Schechter (2000)
Nucleic Acids Res. 28, 4998-5004
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Genome-wide study of aging and oxidative stress response in Drosophilamelanogaster.
S. Zou, S. Meadows, L. Sharp, L. Y. Jan, and Y. N. Jan (2000)
PNAS
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Functional Genomics and Expression Profiling . Be There or Be Square.
S. M. Albelda and D. Sheppard (2000)
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 23, 265-269
   Full Text »
Role of DNA Break-sensing Molecule Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase (PARP) in Cellular Function and Radiation Toxicity.
W.-M. TONG, D. GALENDO, and Z.-Q. WANG (2000)
Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 65, 583-592
   Abstract »    PDF »
The G2 DNA Damage Checkpoint Delays Expression of Genes Encoding Mitotic Regulators.
D. F. Crawford and H. Piwnica-Worms (2001)
J. Biol. Chem. 276, 37166-37177
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Molecular determinants of terminal growth arrest induced in tumor cells by a chemotherapeutic agent.
B.-D. Chang, M. E. Swift, M. Shen, J. Fang, E. V. Broude, and I. B. Roninson (2002)
PNAS 99, 389-394
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Significance analysis of microarrays applied to the ionizing radiation response.
V. G. Tusher, R. Tibshirani, and G. Chu (2001)
PNAS 98, 5116-5121
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Misregulation of gene expression in primary fibroblasts lacking poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase.
C. M. Simbulan-Rosenthal, D. H. Ly, D. S. Rosenthal, G. Konopka, R. Luo, Z.-Q. Wang, P. G. Schultz, and M. E. Smulson (2000)
PNAS 97, 11274-11279
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Genome-wide study of aging and oxidative stress response in Drosophilamelanogaster.
S. Zou, S. Meadows, L. Sharp, L. Y. Jan, and Y. N. Jan (2000)
PNAS 97, 13726-13731
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »



To Advertise     Find Products


Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)