The Global Drug Gap
Michael R. Reich
*
Global inequities in access to pharmaceutical products exist
between rich and poor countries because of market and government failures as well as huge income differences. Multiple policies are
required to address this global drug gap for three categories of
pharmaceutical products: essential drugs, new drugs, and
yet-to-be-developed drugs. Policies should combine "push"
approaches of financial subsidies to support targeted drug development,
"pull" approaches of financial incentives such as market
guarantees, and "process" approaches aimed at improved
institutional capacity. Constructive solutions are needed that can both
protect the incentives for research and development and reduce the
inequities of access.
Harvard School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA
02115, USA.
*
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
reich{at}hsph.harvard.edu