Chunk Versus Point Sampling: Visual Imaging in a Small Insect
Elke Buschbeck,
*
Birgit Ehmer,
*
Ron Hoy
The eyes of strepsipteran insects are very unusual among living
insects. In their anatomical organization they may form a modern
counterpart to the structural plan proposed for the eyes of some
trilobites. Externally they differ from the usual "insect plan" by
presenting far fewer but much larger lenses. Beneath each lens is its
own independent retina. Anatomical and optical measurements indicate
that each of these units is image-forming, so that the visual field is
subdivided into and represented by "chunks," unlike the
conventional insect compound eye that decomposes the visual image in a
pointwise manner. This results in profound changes in the neural
centers for vision and implies major evolutionary changes.
Neurobiology and Behavior, Mudd Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca,
NY 14853, USA.
*
These authors contributed equally to this report.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
be18{at}cornell.edu