Field-Effect Flow Control for Microfabricated Fluidic Networks
Richard B. M. Schasfoort,
Stefan Schlautmann,
Jan Hendrikse,
Albert van den
Berg
*
The magnitude and direction of the electro-osmotic flow
(EOF) inside a microfabricated fluid channel can be controlled by a
perpendicular electric field of 1.5 megavolts per centimeter generated
by a voltage of only 50 volts. A microdevice called a "flowFET,"
with functionality comparable to that of a field-effect transistor
(FET) in microelectronics, has been realized. Two flowFETs integrated with a channel junction have been used to generate opposite
flows inside a single EOF-pumped channel, thus illustrating the
potential of the flowFET as a controlling and switching element in
microfluidic networks.
MESA+ Research Institute, University of Twente, Post
Office Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands.
*
To whom correspondence should be addressed.