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Science 29 October 1999:
Vol. 286. no. 5441, pp. 942 - 945
DOI: 10.1126/science.286.5441.942

Reports

Field-Effect Flow Control for Microfabricated Fluidic Networks

Richard B. M. Schasfoort, Stefan Schlautmann, Jan Hendrikse, Albert van den Berg *

The magnitude and direction of the electro-osmotic flow (EOF) inside a microfabricated fluid channel can be controlled by a perpendicular electric field of 1.5 megavolts per centimeter generated by a voltage of only 50 volts. A microdevice called a "flowFET," with functionality comparable to that of a field-effect transistor (FET) in microelectronics, has been realized. Two flowFETs integrated with a channel junction have been used to generate opposite flows inside a single EOF-pumped channel, thus illustrating the potential of the flowFET as a controlling and switching element in microfluidic networks.

MESA+ Research Institute, University of Twente, Post Office Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed.


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THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Fluid Control in Multichannel Structures by Electrocapillary Pressure.
M. W. J. Prins, W. J. J. Welters, and J. W. Weekamp (2001)
Science 291, 277-280
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Monolithic Microfabricated Valves and Pumps by Multilayer Soft Lithography.
M. A. Unger, H. Chou, T. Thorsen, A. Scherer, and S. R. Quake (2000)
Science 288, 113-116
   Abstract »    Full Text »



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