Postdoctoral Patterns, Career Advancement, and Problems
Maresi Nerad,
Joseph Cerny
Postdoctoral appointments can have different functions and
meanings, depending on the field and whether the postdoc is a man or a
woman. The Ph.D.'s--Ten Years Later study confirmed that in biochemistry, the postdoc, not the Ph.D., has become the general proving ground for excellence both in academia and industry. Because they spent a longer time in these "mandatory" postdocs, biochemists had the largest proportion of untenured faculty 10 to 13 years after
the Ph.D. In mathematics, where substantially fewer postdoctoral positions are available, Ph.D.'s taking postdocs are more likely to
obtain faculty positions, but this is true only for men. University administrators should be accountable for monitoring the total time
spent in these positions and should provide administrative assistance
for skills training, career growth, and the job search. In addition,
creative solutions concerning the dual-career couple phenomenon are
necessary.
Graduate Division, University of California, Berkeley, 424 Sproul
Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720-5900, USA.
