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Science 11 June 1999:
Vol. 284. no. 5421, pp. 1837 - 1841
DOI: 10.1126/science.284.5421.1837

Reports

Math1: An Essential Gene for the Generation of Inner Ear Hair Cells

Nessan A. Bermingham, 12 Bassem A. Hassan, 12 Steven D. Price, 7 Melissa A. Vollrath, 5 Nissim Ben-Arie, 2* Ruth Anne Eatock, 56 Hugo J. Bellen, 1245 Anna Lysakowski, 7 Huda Y. Zoghbi 12345dagger

The mammalian inner ear contains the cochlea and vestibular organs, which are responsible for hearing and balance, respectively. The epithelia of these sensory organs contain hair cells that function as mechanoreceptors to transduce sound and head motion. The molecular mechanisms underlying hair cell development and differentiation are poorly understood. Math1, a mouse homolog of the Drosophila proneural gene atonal, is expressed in inner ear sensory epithelia. Embryonic Math1-null mice failed to generate cochlear and vestibular hair cells. This gene is thus required for the genesis of hair cells.

1 Howard Hughes Medical Institute,
2 Department of Molecular and Human Genetics,
3 Department of Pediatrics,
4 Developmental Biology Program,
5 Division of Neuroscience,
6 Bobby R. Alford Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Communicative Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
7 Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
*   Present address: Department of Cell and Animal Biology, Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Sciences, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Givat-Ram, Jerusalem 91904, Israel.

dagger    To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: hzoghbi{at}bcm.tmc.edu


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