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Science 28 May 1999: Vol. 284. no. 5419, pp. 1539 - 1541 DOI: 10.1126/science.284.5419.1539
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Reports
PKS1, a Substrate Phosphorylated by Phytochrome That Modulates Light Signaling in Arabidopsis
Christian Fankhauser,
1
Kuo-Chen Yeh,
3
J. Clark ,
Lagarias,
3
Hong Zhang,
4
Tedd D. Elich,
1*
Joanne Chory
12
Plants constantly monitor their light environment in order to grow
and develop optimally, in part through use of the phytochromes, which
sense red/far-red light. A phytochrome binding protein, PKS1
(phytochrome kinase substrate 1), was identified that is a substrate
for light-regulated phytochrome kinase activity in vitro. In vivo
experiments suggest that PKS1 is phosphorylated in a
phytochrome-dependent manner and negatively regulates phytochrome signaling. The data suggest that phytochromes signal by
serine-threonine phosphorylation.
1 Plant Biology Laboratory,
2 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Salk Institute,
La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
3 Section of Molecular and
Cellular Biology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
4 Department of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech
University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.
*
Present address: Monsanto Company, 700 Chesterfield Parkway,
North St. Louis, MO 63198, USA.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
chory{at}salk.edu
Read the Full Text
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Science
286, 961-964
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- The Phytochrome A-specific Signaling Intermediate SPA1 Interacts Directly with COP1, a Constitutive Repressor of Light Signaling in Arabidopsis.
- U. Hoecker and P. H. Quail (2001)
J. Biol. Chem.
276, 38173-38178
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- The Phytochromes, a Family of Red/Far-red Absorbing Photoreceptors.
- C. Fankhauser (2001)
J. Biol. Chem.
276, 11453-11456
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- Arabidopsis nph1 and npl1: Blue light receptors that mediate both phototropism and chloroplast relocation.
- T. Sakai, T. Kagawa, M. Kasahara, T. E. Swartz, J. M. Christie, W. R. Briggs, M. Wada, and K. Okada (2001)
PNAS
98, 6969-6974
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- The histidine kinase-related domain participates in phytochrome B function but is dispensable.
- L. Krall and J. W. Reed (2000)
PNAS
97, 8169-8174
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- Phytochrome B binds with greater apparent affinity than phytochrome A to the basic helix-loop-helix factor PIF3 in a reaction requiring the PAS domain of PIF3.
- Y. Zhu, J. M. Tepperman, C. D. Fairchild, and P. H. Quail (2000)
PNAS
97, 13419-13424
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