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Science 23 April 1999:
Vol. 284. no. 5414, pp. 654 - 657
DOI: 10.1126/science.284.5414.654
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Reports

Systemic Signaling and Acclimation in Response to Excess Excitation Energy in Arabidopsis

Stanislaw Karpinski, 1* Helen Reynolds, 2 Barbara Karpinska, 1 Gunnar Wingsle, 1 Gary Creissen, 2 Philip Mullineaux 2

Land plants are sessile and have developed sophisticated mechanisms that allow for both immediate and acclimatory responses to changing environments. Partial exposure of low light-adapted Arabidopsis plants to excess light results in a systemic acclimation to excess excitation energy and consequent photooxidative stress in unexposed leaves. Thus, plants possess a mechanism to communicate excess excitation energy systemically, allowing them to mount a defense against further episodes of such stress. Systemic redox changes in the proximity of photosystem II, hydrogen peroxide, and the induction of antioxidant defenses are key determinants of this mechanism of systemic acquired acclimation.

1 Department of Forest Genetics and Plant Physiology, Faculty of Forestry, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SE-901 83 Umeå, Sweden.
2 Department of Applied Genetics, John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Colney, Norwich NR4 7UH, UK.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: stanislaw.karpinski{at}genfys.slu.se

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Homeostasis of adenylate status during photosynthesis in a fluctuating environment.
G. Noctor and C. H. Foyer (2000)
J. Exp. Bot. 51, 347-356
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Transgenic tobacco plants with reduced capability to detoxify reactive oxygen intermediates are hyperresponsive to pathogen infection.
R. Mittler, E. H. Herr, B. L. Orvar, W. van Camp, H. Willekens, D. Inze, and B. E. Ellis (1999)
PNAS 96, 14165-14170
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The Phosphoenolpyruvate/Phosphate Translocator Is Required for Phenolic Metabolism, Palisade Cell Development, and Plastid-Dependent Nuclear Gene Expression.
S. J. Streatfield, A. Weber, E. A. Kinsman, R. E. Häusler, J. Li, D. Post-Beittenmiller, W. M. Kaiser, K. A. Pyke, U.-I. Flügge, and J. Chory (1999)
PLANT CELL 11, 1609-1622
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A Novel Mechanism of Nuclear Photosynthesis Gene Regulation by Redox Signals from the Chloroplast during Photosystem Stoichiometry Adjustment.
T. Pfannschmidt, K. Schutze, M. Brost, and R. Oelmuller (2001)
J. Biol. Chem. 276, 36125-36130
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