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Science 18 December 1998:
Vol. 282. no. 5397, pp. 2226 - 2230
DOI: 10.1126/science.282.5397.2226
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Research Articles

Regulation of Polar Auxin Transport by AtPIN1 in Arabidopsis Vascular Tissue

Leo Gälweiler, Changhui Guan, Andreas Müller, Ellen Wisman, Kurt Mendgen, Alexander Yephremov, Klaus Palme *

Polar auxin transport controls multiple developmental processes in plants, including the formation of vascular tissue. Mutations affecting the PIN-FORMED (PIN1) gene diminish polar auxin transport in Arabidopsis thaliana inflorescence axes. The AtPIN1 gene was found to encode a 67-kilodalton protein with similarity to bacterial and eukaryotic carrier proteins, and the AtPIN1 protein was detected at the basal end of auxin transport-competent cells in vascular tissue. AtPIN1 may act as a transmembrane component of the auxin efflux carrier.

L. Gälweiler, C. Guan, A. Müller, and K. Palme are at the Max-Delbrück-Laboratorium in der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Carl-von-Linné-Weg 10, D-50829 Köln, Germany. E. Wisman and A. Yephremov are at the Max-Planck-Institut für Züchtungsforschung, Abteilung Molekulare Pflanzengenetik, Carl-von-Linné-Weg 10, D-50829 Köln, Germany. K. Mendgen is at the Universität Konstanz, Fakultät für Biologie/Phytopathologie, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: palme{at}mpiz-koeln.mpg.de

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Plant Cell Physiol. 46, 1246-1254
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)