Note to users. If you're seeing this message, it means that your browser cannot find this page's style/presentation instructions -- or possibly that you are using a browser that does not support current Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing, and what you can do to make your experience of our site the best it can be.
Whatman Inc.

Site Tools

  • AAAS
  • Subscribe
  • Feedback

Site Search

Search Advanced

Science 11 December 1998:
Vol. 282. no. 5396, pp. 2012 - 2018
DOI: 10.1126/science.282.5396.2012

Review

Genome Sequence of the Nematode C. elegans: A Platform for Investigating Biology

The C. elegans Sequencing Consortium *

The 97-megabase genomic sequence of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans reveals over 19,000 genes. More than 40 percent of the predicted protein products find significant matches in other organisms. There is a variety of repeated sequences, both local and dispersed. The distinctive distribution of some repeats and highly conserved genes provides evidence for a regional organization of the chromosomes.

*   See genome.wustl.edu/gsc/C_elegans/ and www.sanger.ac.uk/Projects/C_elegans/ for a list of authors. Address correspondence to The Washington University Genome Sequencing Center, Box 8501, 4444 Forest Park Parkway, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA. E-mail: worm{at}watson.wustl.edu; or The Sanger Centre, The Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK. E-mail: worm{at}sanger.ac.uk


Read the Full Text


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Towards a mutation in every gene in Caenorhabditis elegans.
D. G. Moerman and R. J. Barstead (2008)
Brief Funct Genomic Proteomic
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Patterns of Molecular Evolution in Caenorhabditis Preclude Ancient Origins of Selfing.
A. D. Cutter, J. D. Wasmuth, and N. L. Washington (2008)
Genetics 178, 2093-2104
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Proteogenomics: needs and roles to be filled by proteomics in genome annotation.
C. Ansong, S. O. Purvine, J. N. Adkins, M. S. Lipton, and R. D. Smith (2008)
Brief Funct Genomic Proteomic
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Large-scale gene expression pattern analysis, in situ, in Caenorhabditis elegans.
S. Bamps and I. A. Hope (2008)
Brief Funct Genomic Proteomic
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Meiotic crossover number and distribution are regulated by a dosage compensation protein that resembles a condensin subunit.
C. J. Tsai, D. G. Mets, M. R. Albrecht, P. Nix, A. Chan, and B. J. Meyer (2008)
Genes & Dev. 22, 194-211
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
CFGP: a web-based, comparative fungal genomics platform.
J. Park, B. Park, K. Jung, S. Jang, K. Yu, J. Choi, S. Kong, J. Park, S. Kim, H. Kim, et al. (2008)
Nucleic Acids Res. 36, D562-D571
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
5'-AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Signaling in Caenorhabditis elegans.
E. G. Beale (2008)
Experimental Biology and Medicine 233, 12-20
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Phylogenetic and functional analysis of Arabidopsis RCI2 genes.
J. Medina, M. L. Ballesteros, and J. Salinas (2007)
J. Exp. Bot. 58, 4333-4346
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Cysteine-rich Protein from an Arthropod Stabilizes Clotting Mesh and Immobilizes Bacteria at Injury Sites.
Y. Matsuda, T. Osaki, T. Hashii, T. Koshiba, and S.-i. Kawabata (2007)
J. Biol. Chem. 282, 33545-33552
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Genome browsing with Ensembl: a practical overview.
G. Spudich, X. M. Fernandez-Suarez, and E. Birney (2007)
Brief Funct Genomic Proteomic
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
DNA sequencing: bench to bedside and beyond.
C. A. Hutchison III (2007)
Nucleic Acids Res. 35, 6227-6237
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cloning and functional characterization of a folate transporter from the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.
K. Balamurugan, B. Ashokkumar, M. Moussaif, J. Y. Sze, and H. M. Said (2007)
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 293, C670-C681
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Single mage gene in the chicken genome encodes CMage, a protein with functional similarities to mammalian type II Mage proteins.
N. Lopez-Sanchez, Z. Gonzalez-Fernandez, M. Niinobe, K. Yoshikawa, and J. M. Frade (2007)
Physiol Genomics 30, 156-171
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Noncoding RNAs and RNA Editing in Brain Development, Functional Diversification, and Neurological Disease.
M. F. Mehler and J. S. Mattick (2007)
Physiol Rev 87, 799-823
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Distinct class of putative "non-conserved" promoters in humans: Comparative studies of alternative promoters of human and mouse genes.
K. Tsuritani, T. Irie, R. Yamashita, Y. Sakakibara, H. Wakaguri, A. Kanai, J. Mizushima-Sugano, S. Sugano, K. Nakai, and Y. Suzuki (2007)
Genome Res. 17, 1005-1014
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Centromeres were derived from telomeres during the evolution of the eukaryotic chromosome.
A. Villasante, J. P. Abad, and M. Mendez-Lago (2007)
PNAS 104, 10542-10547
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Prominent use of distal 5' transcription start sites and discovery of a large number of additional exons in ENCODE regions.
F. Denoeud, P. Kapranov, C. Ucla, A. Frankish, R. Castelo, J. Drenkow, J. Lagarde, T. Alioto, C. Manzano, J. Chrast, et al. (2007)
Genome Res. 17, 746-759
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Molecular cloning and characterization of the Caenorhabditis elegans {alpha}1,3-fucosyltransferase family.
K. Nguyen, I. van Die, K. M Grundahl, Z. S Kawar, and R. D Cummings (2007)
Glycobiology 17, 586-599
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Efficient target-selected mutagenesis in Caenorhabditis elegans: Toward a knockout for every gene.
E. Cuppen, E. Gort, E. Hazendonk, J. Mudde, J. van de Belt, I. J. Nijman, V. Guryev, and R. H.A. Plasterk (2007)
Genome Res. 17, 649-658
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Genome-wide identification of spliced introns using a tiling microarray.
Z. Zhang, J. R. Hesselberth, and S. Fields (2007)
Genome Res. 17, 503-509
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Transcriptomic analysis of growth heterosis in larval Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas).
D. Hedgecock, J.-Z. Lin, S. DeCola, C. D. Haudenschild, E. Meyer, D. T. Manahan, and B. Bowen (2007)
PNAS 104, 2313-2318
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Different levels of alternative splicing among eukaryotes.
E. Kim, A. Magen, and G. Ast (2007)
Nucleic Acids Res. 35, 125-131
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
miRGen: a database for the study of animal microRNA genomic organization and function.
M. Megraw, P. Sethupathy, B. Corda, and A. G. Hatzigeorgiou (2007)
Nucleic Acids Res. 35, D149-D155
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Mitochondrial Transporters as Novel Targets for Intracellular Calcium Signaling.
J. Satrustegui, B. Pardo, and A. del Arco (2007)
Physiol Rev 87, 29-67
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Construction and characterization of EST libraries from the porcelain crab, Petrolisthes cinctipes.
J. H. Stillman, K. S. Teranishi, A. Tagmount, E. A. Lindquist, and P. B. Brokstein (2006)
Integr. Comp. Biol. 46, 919-930
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Flexibility and constraint in the nucleosome core landscape of Caenorhabditis elegans chromatin.
S. M. Johnson, F. J. Tan, H. L. McCullough, D. P. Riordan, and A. Z. Fire (2006)
Genome Res. 16, 1505-1516
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The autophagy-related kinase UNC-51 and its binding partner UNC-14 regulate the subcellular localization of the Netrin receptor UNC-5 in Caenorhabditis elegans.
K.-i. Ogura and Y. Goshima (2006)
Development 133, 3441-3450
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Computational identification of transcriptional regulatory elements in DNA sequence.
D. GuhaThakurta (2006)
Nucleic Acids Res. 34, 3585-3598
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Unusual DNA Structures Associated With Germline Genetic Activity in Caenorhabditis elegans.
A. Fire, R. Alcazar, and F. Tan (2006)
Genetics 173, 1259-1273
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Caenorhabditis elegans tissue model of radiation-induced reproductive cell death.
J. B. Weidhaas, D. M. Eisenmann, J. M. Holub, and S. V. Nallur (2006)
PNAS 103, 9946-9951
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Gene discovery for dental anomalies: A primer for the dental professional..
T. J. Pemberton, J. Gee, and P. I. Patel (2006)
J Am Dent Assoc 137, 743-752
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The domain of the Bacillus subtilis DEAD-box helicase YxiN that is responsible for specific binding of 23S rRNA has an RNA recognition motif fold.
S. Wang, Y. Hu, M. T. Overgaard, F. V. Karginov, O. C. Uhlenbeck, and D. B. McKay (2006)
RNA 12, 959-967
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Identification and Classification of Genes That Act Antagonistically to let-60 Ras Signaling in Caenorhabditis elegans Vulval Development.
C. J. Ceol, F. Stegmeier, M. M. Harrison, and H. R. Horvitz (2006)
Genetics 173, 709-726
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
From the Cover: Microfabricated bioprocessor for integrated nanoliter-scale Sanger DNA sequencing.
R. G. Blazej, P. Kumaresan, and R. A. Mathies (2006)
PNAS 103, 7240-7245
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Conservation and functional significance of gene topology in the genome of Caenorhabditis elegans.
N. Chen and L. D. Stein (2006)
Genome Res. 16, 606-617
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Genomewide Comparative Analysis of the Highly Abundant Transposable Element DINE-1 Suggests a Recent Transpositional Burst in Drosophila yakuba.
H.-P. Yang, T.-L. Hung, T.-L. You, and T.-H. Yang (2006)
Genetics 173, 189-196
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
On the Formation of Novel Genes by Duplication in the Caenorhabditis elegans Genome.
V. Katju and M. Lynch (2006)
Mol. Biol. Evol. 23, 1056-1067
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Mechanisms in Protein O-Glycan Biosynthesis and Clinical and Molecular Aspects of Protein O-Glycan Biosynthesis Defects: A Review.
S. Wopereis, D. J. Lefeber, E. Morava, and R. A. Wevers (2006)
Clin. Chem. 52, 574-600
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A "Holistic" Kinesin Phylogeny Reveals New Kinesin Families and Predicts Protein Functions.
B. Wickstead and K. Gull (2006)
Mol. Biol. Cell 17, 1734-1743
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Automated cell lineage tracing in Caenorhabditis elegans.
Z. Bao, J. I. Murray, T. Boyle, S. L. Ooi, M. J. Sandel, and R. H. Waterston (2006)
PNAS 103, 2707-2712
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Transposon-free regions in mammalian genomes.
C. Simons, M. Pheasant, I. V. Makunin, and J. S. Mattick (2006)
Genome Res. 16, 164-172
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Odd-Skipped Related 2 gene transcription is regulated by CCAAT enhancer-binding protein {delta} in mesenchymal C3H10T1/2 cells.
S. Kawai, T. Kato, M. Sato, and A. Amano (2006)
Genes Cells 11, 163-175
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Caenorhabditis elegans reporter fusion genes generated by seamless modification of large genomic DNA clones..
C. T. Dolphin and I. A. Hope (2006)
Nucleic Acids Res. 34, e72
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The RNA polymerase III-dependent family of genes in hemiascomycetes: comparative RNomics, decoding strategies, transcription and evolutionary implications..
C. Marck, R. Kachouri-Lafond, I. Lafontaine, E. Westhof, B. Dujon, and H. Grosjean (2006)
Nucleic Acids Res. 34, 1816-1835
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Diversification of transcriptional modulation: Large-scale identification and characterization of putative alternative promoters of human genes.
K. Kimura, A. Wakamatsu, Y. Suzuki, T. Ota, T. Nishikawa, R. Yamashita, J.-i. Yamamoto, M. Sekine, K. Tsuritani, H. Wakaguri, et al. (2006)
Genome Res. 16, 55-65
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
SGCEdb: a flexible database and web interface integrating experimental results and analysis for structural genomics focusing on Caenorhabditis elegans.
D. H. Johnson, J. Tsao, M. Luo, and M. Carson (2006)
Nucleic Acids Res. 34, D471-D474
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Analysis of Homologous Gene Clusters in Caenorhabditis elegans Reveals Striking Regional Cluster Domains.
J. H. Thomas (2006)
Genetics 172, 127-143
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Characterization of a Novel Filarial Serine Protease Inhibitor, Ov-SPI-1, from Onchocerca volvulus, with Potential Multifunctional Roles during Development of the Parasite.
L. Ford, D. B. Guiliano, Y. Oksov, A. K. Debnath, J. Liu, S. A. Williams, M. L. Blaxter, and S. Lustigman (2005)
J. Biol. Chem. 280, 40845-40856
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Arabidopsis genome: A foundation for plant research.
M. Bevan and S. Walsh (2005)
Genome Res. 15, 1632-1642
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Genomics in C. elegans: So many genes, such a little worm.
L. W. Hillier, A. Coulson, J. I. Murray, Z. Bao, J. E. Sulston, and R. H. Waterston (2005)
Genome Res. 15, 1651-1660
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Drosophila melanogaster: A case study of a model genomic sequence and its consequences.
M. Ashburner and C. M. Bergman (2005)
Genome Res. 15, 1661-1667
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Sequence and Comparative Genomic Analysis of Actin-related Proteins.
J. Muller, Y. Oma, L. Vallar, E. Friederich, O. Poch, and B. Winsor (2005)
Mol. Biol. Cell 16, 5736-5748
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Double-Stranded RNA Induces Sequence-Specific Antiviral Silencing in Addition to Nonspecific Immunity in a Marine Shrimp: Convergence of RNA Interference and Innate Immunity in the Invertebrate Antiviral Response?.
J. Robalino, T. Bartlett, E. Shepard, S. Prior, G. Jaramillo, E. Scura, R. W. Chapman, P. S. Gross, C. L. Browdy, and G. W. Warr (2005)
J. Virol. 79, 13561-13571
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
lin-8, Which Antagonizes Caenorhabditis elegans Ras-Mediated Vulval Induction, Encodes a Novel Nuclear Protein That Interacts With the LIN-35 Rb Protein.
E. M. Davison, M. M. Harrison, A. J. M. Walhout, M. Vidal, and H. R. Horvitz (2005)
Genetics 171, 1017-1031
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Gene CATCHR--Gene Cloning And Tagging for Caenorhabditis elegans using yeast Homologous Recombination: a novel approach for the analysis of gene expression.
H. E. Sassi, S. Renihan, A. M. Spence, and R. L. Cooperstock (2005)
Nucleic Acids Res. 33, e163
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The function and expansion of the Patched- and Hedgehog-related homologs in C. elegans.
O. Zugasti, J. Rajan, and P. E. Kuwabara (2005)
Genome Res. 15, 1402-1410
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Septin Function in Yeast Model Systems and Pathogenic Fungi.
L. M. Douglas, F. J. Alvarez, C. McCreary, and J. B. Konopka (2005)
Eukaryot. Cell 4, 1503-1512
   Full Text »    PDF »
Genomic deletions and precise removal of transposable elements mediated by short identical DNA segments in primates.
L. N. van de Lagemaat, L. Gagnier, P. Medstrand, and D. L. Mager (2005)
Genome Res. 15, 1243-1249
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Genomic evolution of MHC class I region in primates.
K. Fukami-Kobayashi, T. Shiina, T. Anzai, K. Sano, M. Yamazaki, H. Inoko, and Y. Tateno (2005)
PNAS 102, 9230-9234
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A New Class of Receptor for Herpes Simplex Virus Has Heptad Repeat Motifs That Are Common to Membrane Fusion Proteins.
A. Perez, Q.-X. Li, P. Perez-Romero, G. DeLassus, S. R. Lopez, S. Sutter, N. McLaren, and A. O. Fuller (2005)
J. Virol. 79, 7419-7430
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Spontaneous Mutational Correlations for Life-History, Morphological and Behavioral Characters in Caenorhabditis elegans.
S. Estes, B. C. Ajie, M. Lynch, and P. C. Phillips (2005)
Genetics 170, 645-653
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Roles of the HIF-1 Hypoxia-inducible Factor during Hypoxia Response in Caenorhabditis elegans.
C. Shen, D. Nettleton, M. Jiang, S. K. Kim, and J. A. Powell-Coffman (2005)
J. Biol. Chem. 280, 20580-20588
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The single AmphiTrk receptor highlights increased complexity of neurotrophin signalling in vertebrates and suggests an early role in developing sensory neuroepidermal cells.
E. Benito-Gutierrez, C. Nake, M. Llovera, J. X. Comella, and J. Garcia-Fernandez (2005)
Development 132, 2191-2202
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Repertoire of G-Protein-Coupled Receptors in Fully Sequenced Genomes.
R. Fredriksson and H. B. Schioth (2005)
Mol. Pharmacol. 67, 1414-1425
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Nematode selenoproteome: the use of the selenocysteine insertion system to decode one codon in an animal genome?.
K. Taskov, C. Chapple, G. V. Kryukov, S. Castellano, A. V. Lobanov, K. V. Korotkov, R. Guigo, and V. N. Gladyshev (2005)
Nucleic Acids Res. 33, 2227-2238
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Evolution of gap junction proteins - the pannexin alternative.
Y. V. Panchin (2005)
J. Exp. Biol. 208, 1415-1419
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Balancing protein similarity and gene co-expression reveals new links between genetic conservation and developmental diversity in invertebrates.
C. Lefebvre, J.-C. Aude, E. Glemet, and C. Neri (2005)
Bioinformatics 21, 1550-1558
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Characterization of an RFamide-Related Peptide Orphan GPCR in C. elegans.
I MERTENS, A VANDINGENEN, E CLYNEN, R J NACHMAN, A DE LOOF, and L SCHOOFS (2005)
Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1040, 410-412
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Comparing low coverage random shotgun sequence data from Brassica oleracea and Oryza sativa genome sequence for their ability to add to the annotation of Arabidopsis thaliana.
M. S. Katari, V. Balija, R. K. Wilson, R. A. Martienssen, and W. R. McCombie (2005)
Genome Res. 15, 496-504
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Closing in on the C. elegans ORFeome by cloning TWINSCAN predictions.
C. Wei, P. Lamesch, M. Arumugam, J. Rosenberg, P. Hu, M. Vidal, and M. R. Brent (2005)
Genome Res. 15, 577-582
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
High Genetic Diversity in the Chemoreceptor Superfamily of Caenorhabditis elegans.
M. K. Stewart, N. L. Clark, G. Merrihew, E. M. Galloway, and J. H. Thomas (2005)
Genetics 169, 1985-1996
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Using shared genomic synteny and shared protein functions to enhance the identification of orthologous gene pairs.
X. H. Zheng, F. Lu, Z.-Y. Wang, F. Zhong, J. Hoover, and R. Mural (2005)
Bioinformatics 21, 703-710
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Use of Caenorhabditis elegans G{alpha}q Chimeras to Detect G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Signals.
M. W. Walker, K. A. Jones, J. Tamm, H. Zhong, K. E. Smith, C. Gerald, P. Vaysse, and T. A. Branchek (2005)
J Biomol Screen 10, 127-136
   Abstract »    PDF »
novoSNP, a novel computational tool for sequence variation discovery.
S. Weckx, J. Del-Favero, R. Rademakers, L. Claes, M. Cruts, P. De Jonghe, C. Van Broeckhoven, and P. De Rijk (2005)
Genome Res. 15, 436-442
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Characterization of Mos1-Mediated Mutagenesis in Caenorhabditis elegans: A Method for the Rapid Identification of Mutated Genes.
D. C. Williams, T. Boulin, A.-F. Ruaud, E. M. Jorgensen, and J.-L. Bessereau (2005)
Genetics 169, 1779-1785
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
New Regulatory Regions of Drosophila 412 Retrotransposable Element Generated by Recombination.
N. Mugnier, C. Biemont, and C. Vieira (2005)
Mol. Biol. Evol. 22, 747-757
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Functional Analysis of Cytoplasmic Dynein Heavy Chain in Caenorhabditis elegans with Fast-acting Temperature-sensitive Mutations.
D. J. Schmidt, D. J. Rose, W. M. Saxton, and S. Strome (2005)
Mol. Biol. Cell 16, 1200-1212
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Family of Acetylcholine-gated Chloride Channel Subunits in Caenorhabditis elegans.
I. Putrenko, M. Zakikhani, and J. A. Dent (2005)
J. Biol. Chem. 280, 6392-6398
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
From The Cover: Fast and reliable prediction of noncoding RNAs.
S. Washietl, I. L. Hofacker, and P. F. Stadler (2005)
PNAS 102, 2454-2459
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
New genes with roles in the C. elegans embryo revealed using RNAi of ovary-enriched ORFeome clones.
A. G. Fernandez, K. C. Gunsalus, J. Huang, L.-S. Chuang, N. Ying, H.-l. Liang, C. Tang, A. J. Schetter, C. Zegar, J.-F. Rual, et al. (2005)
Genome Res. 15, 250-259
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Caenorhabditis elegans as a Model to Study Renal Development and Disease: Sexy Cilia.
M. M. Barr (2005)
J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 16, 305-312
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Nuclear DNA Amounts in Angiosperms: Progress, Problems and Prospects.
M. D. BENNETT and I. J. LEITCH (2005)
Ann. Bot. 95, 45-90
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The C-value Enigma in Plants and Animals: A Review of Parallels and an Appeal for Partnership.
T. R. GREGORY (2005)
Ann. Bot. 95, 133-146
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Xenobiotics and the Evolution of Multicellular Animals: Emergence and Diversification of Ligand-Activated Transcription Factors.
M. E. Baker (2005)
Integr. Comp. Biol. 45, 172-178
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
WormBase: a comprehensive data resource for Caenorhabditis biology and genomics.
N. Chen, T. W. Harris, I. Antoshechkin, C. Bastiani, T. Bieri, D. Blasiar, K. Bradnam, P. Canaran, J. Chan, C.-K. Chen, et al. (2005)
Nucleic Acids Res. 33, D383-D389
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
SilkDB: a knowledgebase for silkworm biology and genomics.
J. Wang, Q. Xia, X. He, M. Dai, J. Ruan, J. Chen, G. Yu, H. Yuan, Y. Hu, R. Li, et al. (2005)
Nucleic Acids Res. 33, D399-D402
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Structure and Tropomyosin Binding Properties of the N-Terminal Capping Domain of Tropomodulin 1.
N. J. Greenfield, A. S. Kostyukova, and S. E. Hitchcock-DeGregori (2005)
Biophys. J. 88, 372-383
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Molecular Population Genetics of Redundant Floral-Regulatory Genes in Arabidopsis thaliana.
R. C. Moore, S. R. Grant, and M. D. Purugganan (2005)
Mol. Biol. Evol. 22, 91-103
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Requirement of the Caenorhabditis elegans RapGEF pxf-1 and rap-1 for Epithelial Integrity.