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Science 20 November 1998:
Vol. 282. no. 5393, pp. 1476 - 1478
DOI: 10.1126/science.282.5393.1476
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Reports

Photonic Band Gap Guidance in Optical Fibers

J. C. Knight, J. Broeng, * T. A. Birks, P. St. J. Russell

A fundamentally different type of optical waveguide structure is demonstrated, in which light is confined to the vicinity of a low-index region by a two-dimensional photonic band gap crystal. The waveguide consists of an extra air hole in an otherwise regular honeycomb pattern of holes running down the length of a fine silica glass fiber. Optical fibers based on this waveguide mechanism support guided modes with extraordinary properties.

Optoelectronics Group, Department of Physics, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, UK.
*   Visiting from the Department of Electromagnetic Systems, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark.

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THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Generation of Megawatt Optical Solitons in Hollow-Core Photonic Band-Gap Fibers.
D. G. Ouzounov, F. R. Ahmad, D. Muller, N. Venkataraman, M. T. Gallagher, M. G. Thomas, J. Silcox, K. W. Koch, and A. L. Gaeta (2003)
Science 301, 1702-1704
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Soliton Self-Frequency Shift Cancellation in Photonic Crystal Fibers.
D. V. Skryabin, F. Luan, J. C. Knight, and P. St. J. Russell (2003)
Science 301, 1705-1708
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Photonic Crystal Fibers.
P. Russell (2003)
Science 299, 358-362
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An All-Dielectric Coaxial Waveguide.
M. Ibanescu, Y. Fink, S. Fan, E. L. Thomas, and J. D. Joannopoulos (2000)
Science 289, 415-419
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Single-Mode Photonic Band Gap Guidance of Light in Air.
R. F. Cregan, B. J. Mangan, J. C. Knight, T. A. Birks, P. S. J. Russell, P. J. Roberts, and D. C. Allan (1999)
Science 285, 1537-1539
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