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Science 18 September 1998:
Vol. 281. no. 5384, pp. 1833 - 1835
DOI: 10.1126/science.281.5384.1833

Reports

Early Maritime Economy and El Niño Events at Quebrada Tacahuay, Peru

David K. Keefer, * Susan D. deFrance, Michael E. Moseley, James B. Richardson III, Dennis R. Satterlee, Amy Day-Lewis

The archaeological site of Quebrada Tacahuay, Peru, dates to 12,700 to 12,500 calibrated years before the present (10,770 to 10,530 carbon-14 years before the present). It contains some of the oldest evidence of maritime-based economic activity in the New World. Recovered materials include a hearth, lithic cutting tools and flakes, and abundant processed marine fauna, primarily seabirds and fish. Sediments below and above the occupation layer were probably generated by El Niño events, indicating that El Niño was active during the Pleistocene as well as during the early and middle Holocene.

D. K. Keefer, U.S. Geological Survey MS 977, 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA. S. D. deFrance, Corpus Christi Museum of Science and History, 1900 North Chaparral Street, Corpus Christi, TX 78401, USA. M. E. Moseley, Department of Anthropology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. J. B. Richardson III, Division of Anthropology, Carnegie Museum of Natural History, and Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh, 5800 Baum Boulevard, Pittsburgh, PA 15206, USA. D. R. Satterlee, Department of Geosciences, Northeast Louisiana University, Monroe, LA 71209, USA. A. Day-Lewis, Department of Geophysics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: dkeefer{at}mojave.wr.usgs.gov


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