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Science 17 July 1998:
Vol. 281. no. 5375, pp. 419 - 424
DOI: 10.1126/science.281.5375.419
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Reports

Corelease of Two Fast Neurotransmitters at a Central Synapse

Peter Jonas, * Josef Bischofberger, Jürgen Sandkühler

It is widely accepted that individual neurons in the central nervous system release only a single fast transmitter. The possibility of corelease of fast neurotransmitters was examined by making paired recordings from synaptically connected neurons in spinal cord slices. Unitary inhibitory postsynaptic currents generated at interneuron-motoneuron synapses consisted of a strychnine-sensitive, glycine receptor-mediated component and a bicuculline-sensitive, gamma -aminobutyric acid (GABA)A receptor-mediated component. These results indicate that spinal interneurons release both glycine and GABA to activate functionally distinct receptors in their postsynaptic target cells. A subset of miniature synaptic currents also showed both components, consistent with corelease from individual synaptic vesicles.

Physiologisches Institut der Universität Freiburg, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: jonasp{at}ruf.uni-freiburg.de †On sabbatical leave from II. Physiologisches Institut, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.

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Glycine at hypoglossal motor nucleus: genioglossus activity, CO2 responses, and the additive effects of GABA.
J. L. Morrison, S. Sood, X. Liu, H. Liu, E. Park, P. Nolan, and R. L. Horner (2002)
J Appl Physiol 93, 1786-1796
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