Ultrasound-Stimulated Vibro-Acoustic Spectrography
Mostafa Fatemi,
James F. Greenleaf
An ultrasound method based on radiation force is presented for
imaging the acoustic response of a material to mechanical excitation. Acoustic energy was emitted from solids and tissues in response to an
oscillatory radiation force produced by interfering focused beams of
ultrasound. Frequency spectra of ultrasound-stimulated acoustic
emission exhibited object resonances. Raster-scanning the radiation
force over the object and recording the amplitude and phase of the
emitted sound resulted in data from which images related to the elastic
compositions of the acoustically emitting objects could be computed.
Acoustic emission signals distinguished tuning-fork resonances,
submillimeter glass spheres, and calcification in excised arteries and
detected object motions on the order of nanometers.
Ultrasound Research, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Mayo
Clinic and Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.