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Science 13 March 1998: Vol. 279. no. 5357, pp. 1681 - 1685 DOI: 10.1126/science.279.5357.1681
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Reports
Early Views of the Martian Surface from the Mars Orbiter Camera of Mars Global Surveyor
M. C. Malin,
*
M. H. Carr,
G. E. Danielson,
M. E. Davies,
W. K. Hartmann,
A. P. Ingersoll,
P. B. James,
H. Masursky,
A. S. McEwen,
L. A. Soderblom,
P. Thomas,
J. Veverka,
M. A. Caplinger,
M.
A. Ravine,
T. A. Soulanille,
J. L. Warren
High-resolution images of the martian surface at scales of a few
meters show ubiquitous erosional and depositional eolian landforms.
Dunes, sandsheets, and drifts are prevalent and exhibit a range of
morphology, composition (inferred from albedo), and age (as seen in
occurrences of different dune orientations at the same location). Steep
walls of topographic depressions such as canyons, valleys, and impact
craters show the martian crust to be stratified at scales of a few tens
of meters. The south polar layered terrain and superposed permanent ice
cap display diverse surface textures that may reflect the complex
interplay of volatile and non-volatile components. Low resolution
regional views of the planet provide synoptic observations of polar cap retreat, condensate clouds, and the lifecycle of local and regional dust storms.
M. C. Malin, M. A Caplinger, M. A. Ravine, J. L. Warren, Malin Space Science Systems, Post Office Box 910148, San Diego,
CA 92191-0148, USA.
M. H. Carr, U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.
G. E. Danielson and A. P. Ingersoll, Division of Geological
and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena,
CA 91125, USA.
M. E. Davies, The Rand Corporation, Santa Monica, CA 90406-2138,
USA.
W. K. Hartmann, Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ
85719, USA.
P. B. James, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of
Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA.
H. Masursky (deceased) and L. A. Soderblom, U.S. Geological
Survey, Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA.
A. S. McEwen, Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of
Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721-0092, USA.
P. Thomas and J. Veverka, Center for Radiophysics and Space Research,
Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
T. A. Soulanille, Prama Corporation, Pasadena, CA 91116-6077,
USA.
*
To whom correspondence should be addressed.
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