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Science 30 January 1998:
Vol. 279. no. 5351, pp. 717 - 720
DOI: 10.1126/science.279.5351.717
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Reports

Molecular Analysis of Cellulose Biosynthesis in Arabidopsis

Tony Arioli, Liangcai Peng, Andreas S. Betzner, Joanne Burn, Werner Wittke, Werner Herth, Christine Camilleri, Herman Höfte, Jacek Plazinski, Rosemary Birch, Ann Cork, Julie Glover, John Redmond, Richard E. Williamson *

Cellulose, an abundant, crystalline polysaccharide, is central to plant morphogenesis and to many industries. Chemical and ultrastructural analyses together with map-based cloning indicate that the RSW1 locus of Arabidopsis encodes the catalytic subunit of cellulose synthase. The cloned gene complements the rsw1 mutant whose temperature-sensitive allele is changed in one amino acid. The mutant allele causes a specific reduction in cellulose synthesis, accumulation of noncrystalline beta -1,4-glucan, disassembly of cellulose synthase, and widespread morphological abnormalities. Microfibril crystallization may require proper assembly of the RSW1 gene product into synthase complexes whereas glucan biosynthesis per se does not.

T. Arioli, J. Burn, R. Birch, J. Glover, Cooperative Research Centre for Plant Science, Australian National University, Post Office Box 475, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
L. Peng, J. Plazinski, A. Cork, J. Redmond, R. E. Williamson, Glycobiology Unit, Plant Cell Biology Group, and Cooperative Research Centre for Plant Science, Research School of Biological Sciences, Australian National University, Post Office Box 475, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
A. S. Betzner, Groupe Limagrain Pacific, Post Office Box 475, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
W. Wittke and W. Herth, Zellenlehre, Im Neuenheimer Feld 230, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität, D 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
C. Camilleri and H. Höfte, Laboratoire de Biologie Cellulaire, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Route de St-Cyr, 78026 Versailles Cedex, France.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed at Plant Cell Biology Group, Research School of Biological Sciences, Australian National University, Post Office Box 475, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. E-mail: richard{at}rsbs.anu.edu.au

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A Katanin-like Protein Regulates Normal Cell Wall Biosynthesis and Cell Elongation.
D. H. Burk, B. Liu, R. Zhong, W. H. Morrison, and Z.-H. Ye (2001)
PLANT CELL 13, 807-828
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Pollen Tubes of Nicotiana alata Express Two Genes from Different {beta}-Glucan Synthase Families.
M. S. Doblin, L. De Melis, E. Newbigin, A. Bacic, and S. M. Read (2001)
Plant Physiology 125, 2040-2052
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Role of the Putative Membrane-Bound Endo-1,4-{beta}-Glucanase KORRIGAN in Cell Elongation and Cellulose Synthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana.
S. Sato, T. Kato, K. Kakegawa, T. Ishii, Y.-G. Liu, T. Awano, K. Takabe, Y. Nishiyama, S. Kuga, S. Sato, et al. (2001)
Plant Cell Physiol. 42, 251-263
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Endoxyloglucan Transferase is Localized both in the Cell Plate and in the Secretory Pathway Destined for the Apoplast in Tobacco Cells.
R. Yokoyama and K. Nishitani (2001)
Plant Cell Physiol. 42, 292-300
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Arabidopsis cyt1 mutants are deficient in a mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase and point to a requirement of N-linked glycosylation for cellulose biosynthesis.
W. Lukowitz, T. C. Nickle, D. W. Meinke, R. L. Last, P. L. Conklin, and C. R. Somerville (2001)
PNAS
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Cell Wall Integrity Controls Expression of Endoxyloglucan Transferase in Tobacco BY2 Cells.
N. Nakagawa and N. Sakurai (2001)
Plant Cell Physiol. 42, 240-244
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
KOJAK encodes a cellulose synthase-like protein required for root hair cell morphogenesis in Arabidopsis.
B. Favery, E. Ryan, J. Foreman, P. Linstead, K. Boudonck, M. Steer, P. Shaw, and L. Dolan (2001)
Genes & Dev. 15, 79-89
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Wall Structure and Wall Loosening. A Look Backwards and Forwards.
D. J. Cosgrove (2001)
Plant Physiology 125, 131-134
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PROCUSTE1 Encodes a Cellulose Synthase Required for Normal Cell Elongation Specifically in Roots and Dark-Grown Hypocotyls of Arabidopsis.
M. Fagard, T. Desnos, T. Desprez, F. Goubet, G. Refregier, G. Mouille, M. McCann, C. Rayon, S. Vernhettes, and H. Höfte (2000)
PLANT CELL 12, 2409-2424
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Multiple Cellulose Synthase Catalytic Subunits Are Required for Cellulose Synthesis in Arabidopsis.
N. G. Taylor, S. Laurie, and S. R. Turner (2000)
PLANT CELL 12, 2529-2540
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New Techniques Enable Comparative Analysis of Microtubule Orientation, Wall Texture, and Growth Rate in Intact Roots of Arabidopsis.
K. Sugimoto, R. E. Williamson, and G. O. Wasteneys (2000)
Plant Physiology 124, 1493-1506
   Abstract »    Full Text »


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